Nithurshen opened a new pull request, #19445:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/19445

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #19064 
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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   After establishing the high-level API for sort pushdown (#19064), it was 
identified that the optimizer did not handle cases where the sort prefix is a 
**logical constant** (e.g., due to a filter).
   
   For example, in a query like:
   `SELECT * FROM table WHERE region = 'US' ORDER BY region, time`
   
   The column `region` is constant. Previously, the optimizer attempted to push 
down `Sort(region, time)`. If the underlying source (e.g., Parquet or a custom 
TableProvider) only supported sorting by `time` (or had an index on `time`), 
the pushdown would fail or be unsupported.
   
   By stripping the constant prefix, we can push down `Sort(time)`, which the 
source is more likely to support, leading to significant performance 
improvements (e.g., skipping row groups via dynamic top-k pushdown).
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it is 
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   - Modified the `optimize` method in 
`physical-optimizer/src/pushdown_sort.rs`.
   - The optimizer now checks the input's `EquivalenceProperties`.
   - Any sort expression that is determined to be constant is filtered out from 
the `required_ordering` before calling `try_pushdown_sort` on the source.
   - Added a new unit test `test_sort_pushdown_prefix_removal` that uses a 
`MockPlanWithConstants` to verify that a `SortExec` is correctly removed when 
the sort column is constant.
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   - [x] Yes, a new unit test `test_sort_pushdown_prefix_removal` has been 
added to `datafusion/physical-optimizer/src/pushdown_sort.rs`.
   - [x] Verified that the optimizer successfully strips constant columns and 
matches `Exact` pushdown results in the test case.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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updated before approving the PR.
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   - Users may see improved performance for queries involving `ORDER BY` and 
`WHERE` clauses on sorted data, as the optimizer can now push down sort 
requirements more aggressively.
   - No changes to public APIs.
   
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