LLDay opened a new pull request, #20009:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/20009

   ## Rationale for this change
   
   This PR covers a part of #14342.
   
   Currently, DataFusion's support for placeholders is handled at the logical 
plan level. This requires re-planning every time parameter values change.
   
   This PR introduces physical-level support for placeholders, allowing a 
physical plan to be created once and then executed multiple times with 
different parameter values. This should improve performance for repeated 
executions of the same query with different parameters by avoiding the overhead 
of physical planning.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
   This PR introduces several key components to support physical placeholders:
   
   1.  **Expression Rewriting Interface**: Added `physical_expressions` and 
`with_physical_expressions` to the `ExecutionPlan` trait to allow inspection 
and replacement of expressions within plan nodes.
   2.  **`PlaceholderExpr`**: A new physical expression that represents a 
placeholder in the physical plan. It stores the placeholder ID and its data 
type.
   3.  **`ResolvePlaceholdersExec`**: A new execution plan node that acts as a 
wrapper. It identifies placeholders within its subtree and resolves them using 
parameter values provided at execution time.
   4.  **`PhysicalExprResolver` Optimizer Rule**: Wraps the final optimized 
plan in a `ResolvePlaceholdersExec` if any unresolved placeholders are detected.
   5.  **`TaskContext` Update**: Updated to carry `ParamValues`.
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
   - The new `physical_expressions` and `with_physical_expressions` methods are 
verified using the 
[`check_physical_expressions`](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/d51359f8dcda1f64ed3e8c24a60b5e6b5661d10f/datafusion/core/src/physical_planner.rs#L2527-L2537)
 invariant.
   - `ResolvePlaceholdersExec` is tested with unit tests and SLT tests.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   Yes, a user can now build physical plan from a logical plan with 
placeholders.


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