drin commented on code in PR #20008:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/20008#discussion_r2729394863


##########
datafusion/expr/src/udf.rs:
##########
@@ -709,20 +709,49 @@ pub trait ScalarUDFImpl: Debug + DynEq + DynHash + Send + 
Sync {
         Ok(ExprSimplifyResult::Original(args))
     }
 
-    /// Returns the [preimage] for this function and the specified scalar 
value, if any.
+    /// Returns a single contiguous preimage for this function and the 
specified
+    /// scalar expression, if any.
     ///
-    /// A preimage is a single contiguous [`Interval`] of values where the 
function
-    /// will always return `lit_value`
+    /// # Return Value
     ///
-    /// Implementations should return intervals with an inclusive lower bound 
and
-    /// exclusive upper bound.
+    /// Implementations should return a half-open interval: inclusive lower
+    /// bound and exclusive upper bound. Note that this is slightly different
+    /// from normal [`Interval`] semantics where the upper bound is closed. The
+    /// upper endpoint should be adjusted to the next value.
     ///
-    /// This rewrite is described in the [ClickHouse Paper] and is particularly
-    /// useful for simplifying expressions `date_part` or equivalent 
functions. The
-    /// idea is that if you have an expression like `date_part(YEAR, k) = 
2024` and you
-    /// can find a [preimage] for `date_part(YEAR, k)`, which is the range of 
dates
-    /// covering the entire year of 2024. Thus, you can rewrite the expression 
to `k
-    /// >= '2024-01-01' AND k < '2025-01-01' which is often more optimizable.
+    /// # Background
+    ///
+    /// A [preimage] here is a single contiguous [`Interval`] of the function's
+    /// argument(s) where the function will return a single literal (constant)
+    /// value. This can also be thought of as a form of interval containment.
+    ///
+    /// Using a preimage to rewrite predicates is described in the [ClickHouse
+    /// Paper]:

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       /// Inspired by the [ClickHouse Paper], a "preimage rewrite" transforms
       /// a predicate containing a function call into a predicate containing an
       /// equivalent set of input literal (constant) values. The resulting 
predicate
       /// is then in a form that can be further optimized by other rewrites.
       /// From the paper:
   ```



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