bneradt commented on code in PR #12265:
URL: https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/12265#discussion_r2175296250


##########
src/tscore/SnowflakeID.cc:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/**
+  @file Implement Snowflake ID.
+
+  @section license License
+
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "tscore/SnowflakeID.h"
+#include "tscore/Diags.h"
+#include "tscore/ink_base64.h"
+#include "tscore/ink_hrtime.h"
+#include "tsutil/DbgCtl.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string_view>
+
+std::atomic<uint64_t> SnowflakeIDUtils::global_machine_id{0};
+
+uint64_t   SnowflakeID::m_last_timestamp{0};
+uint64_t   SnowflakeID::m_last_sequence{0};
+std::mutex SnowflakeID::m_mutex;
+
+DbgCtl dbg_ctl_snowflake{"snowflake"};
+
+SnowflakeIDUtils::SnowflakeIDUtils(uint64_t id) : m_snowflake_value{id} {}
+
+void
+SnowflakeIDUtils::set_machine_id(uint64_t machine_id)
+{
+  Dbg(dbg_ctl_snowflake, "Setting machine ID to: %" PRIx64, machine_id);
+  global_machine_id = machine_id;
+}
+
+std::string_view
+SnowflakeIDUtils::get_string() const
+{
+  if (m_id_string.empty()) {
+    // Base64 encode the snowflake ID as m_id_string.
+    size_t const max_encoded_size = 
ats_base64_encode_dstlen(sizeof(m_snowflake_value));
+    auto         encoded_buffer   = std::make_unique<char[]>(max_encoded_size);
+    size_t       encoded_length   = 0;
+    auto        *snowflake_char_p = reinterpret_cast<char const 
*>(&m_snowflake_value);
+    if (ats_base64_encode(snowflake_char_p, sizeof(m_snowflake_value), 
encoded_buffer.get(), max_encoded_size, &encoded_length)) {
+      m_id_string = std::string(encoded_buffer.get(), encoded_length);

Review Comment:
   Can you explain your reasoning here more? const seems conceptually correct 
from an API standpoint: `m_id_string` is the cached value of the lazilly 
computed string, of which there is only one correct value for the id. Isn't 
this one of the proper uses of mutable? If this is used in other places 
eventually (snowflake id is a pretty generic concept), it would be frustrating 
for this to be non-const if someone is trying to call this in a const function.



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