THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (EJISDC)

Editorial Change
In order to share the workload and to inject fresh insights into the
editorial process, the editorial team of EJISDC has decided to rotate the
role of Editor-in-Chief. Accordingly, Robert Davison of the Department of
Information Systems at the City University of Hong Kong will take over for
forthcoming editions in 2001. At the same time, we will be transferring the
main site of the journal to CityU's web site and the new url is
http://www.is.cityu.edu.hk/ejisdc/ejisdc.htm.

Volume 4 presents a special edition on telecentres. Volume 5 will focus on
health information systems. EJISDC welcomes contributions relating to the
design, development, implementation, management and evaluation of
information systems and technologies in developing countries. Manuscripts
can be sent to any of the editorial team.

Volume 4. Special Edition on Telecentres. Telecentres, Community Informatics
and Development: What Do We Know Now? A special edition of the EJISDC on
Telecentres, guest edited by Michael Gurstein and Roger Harris.

Telecentres (also known as Community Communication Centres, Infoshops,
Telecottages, Community Access Centres and others) have emerged in the last
ten years as the primary means for providing public access to a range of
telecommunications services and particularly the Internet. Beginning in
Northern Europe, the approach has spread quickly throughout the world with
current estimates as to total numbers ranging (depending on the definition)
into the tens if not low hundreds of thousands.

Telecentres are currently being developed as community hubs for linking the
range of opportunities presented by Information and Communications
Technologies (ICT's) with economic and social development efforts at the
local level. As telecentres do not depend on the model of individual access
to ICTs that predominates in the developed world, they are especially
relevant to the needs of developing countries.

Telecentres are providing solutions to a host of development problems
concerned with the digital divide; community access to information; health
and wellness initiatives; e-democracy; e-government; cultural and indigenous
knowledge preservation; rural and agricultural development; and electronic
commerce.

In this edition we present five papers that address a range of telecentre
issues that will be of interest to practitioners,researchers and policy
makers in developing countries that see telecentres as a means of spreading
the benefits of information access more widely among their populations.

Judy Young, Gail Ridley and Jeff Ridley report on 18 community online access
centres in their paper "A Preliminary Evaluation of Online Access Centres:
Promoting Micro E-Business Activity in Small, Isolated Communities." The
study took place in Tasmania where the centres were established to redress
some of the disadvantages of living and working in rural regions. Although
not considered "developing country" in our normal usage, the results are
highly relevant as they indicate that online access centres do promote
e-business activity in small, isolated communities - typical conditions for
millions of developing country inhabitants.

In "Comparing Urban and Rural Telecentre Costs", Hani Shakeel, Michael
Best, Bruno Miller and Sam Weber compare the costs of urban and rural
telecentres in Costa Rica, suggesting that telecentre operations in rural
areas may not be significantly more expensive than those of an urban
telecentre, important news for the vast majority of developing country
inhabitants.

Katherine Reilly and Ricardo G�mez take a highly practical look at
telecentre evaluation in "Comparing Approaches: Telecentre Evaluation
Experiences in Asia and Latin America." Their paper reports on some of the
experiences of Canada's International Development Research Centre, a key
player in the telecentre movement in developing countries. Their analysis
provides useable guidelines for telecentre evaluation and provides a common
framework for assessing individual telecentre experiences.

In "Building a Knowledge Infrastructure for Learning Communities, " Kate O'
Dubhchair, James K. Scott, Thomas G. Johnson and Frank E. Miller take a
theoretical look at knowledge infrastructures and their applicability to
social and economic development. Their experiences are drawn from developed
world examples, but their observations are firmly grounded within global
trends whose consequences will be felt acutely by communities in the
developing world that look to telecentres to provide an improved supply of
information for solutions to their development problems.

In "True Stories - Telecentres in Latin America & the Caribbean," Patrik
Hunt provides a fascinating account of a collection of stories that was
designed to give voice to the people who offer community-level telecentre
services. In this "state of the field" account, story contributors point to
a host of problems faced by their communities which explicitly informed the
design and conception of telecentre services. The stories add to a deeper
understanding of the uses and possibilities for telecentres in community
development efforts in the region.

Roger Harris




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