#1061: default class methods can be given too general a type as GHC tries to 
share
them between instances
----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  igloo     |          Owner:         
     Type:  bug       |         Status:  new    
 Priority:  normal    |      Milestone:  6.8    
Component:  Compiler  |        Version:  6.6    
 Severity:  normal    |     Resolution:         
 Keywords:            |     Difficulty:  Unknown
 Testcase:  tc199     |   Architecture:  Unknown
       Os:  Unknown   |  
----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
Old description:

> GHC does not accept this program:
>
> {{{
> class Baz v x where
>    foo :: x -> x
>    foo y = y
>
> instance Baz Int Int
> }}}
>
> even though it does accept this one:
>
> {{{
> class Baz v x where
>    foo :: x -> x
>    foo y = y
>
> instance Baz Int Int where
>    foo y = y
> }}}
>
> I can't find an explicit answer in the report, but I think both should be
> accepted.
>
> The bug says, in a comment,
>
> {{{
> This code defines a default method with a highly dubious type,
> because 'v' is not mentioned, and there are no fundeps
>
> However, arguably the instance declaration should be accepted,
> beause it's equivalent to
>  instance Baz Int Int where { foo x = x }
> which *does* typecheck
>
> GHC does not actually macro-expand the instance decl.  Instead, it
> defines a default method function, thus
>
>  $dmfoo :: Baz v x => x -> x
>  $dmfoo y = y
>
> Notice that this is an ambiguous type: you can't call $dmfoo
> without triggering an error.  And when you write an instance decl,
> it calls the default method:
>
>  instance Baz Int Int where foo = $dmfoo
>
> I'd never thought of that.  You might think that we should just
> *infer* the type of the default method (here forall a. a->a), but
> in the presence of higher rank types etc we can't necessarily do
> that.
> }}}

New description:

 GHC does not accept this program:

 {{{
 class Baz v x where
    foo :: x -> x
    foo y = y

 instance Baz Int Int
 }}}

 even though it does accept this one:

 {{{
 class Baz v x where
    foo :: x -> x
    foo y = y

 instance Baz Int Int where
    foo y = y
 }}}

 I can't find an explicit answer in the report, but I think both should be
 accepted.

 The tc199 test says, in a comment,

 {{{
 This code defines a default method with a highly dubious type,
 because 'v' is not mentioned, and there are no fundeps

 However, arguably the instance declaration should be accepted,
 beause it's equivalent to
  instance Baz Int Int where { foo x = x }
 which *does* typecheck

 GHC does not actually macro-expand the instance decl.  Instead, it
 defines a default method function, thus

  $dmfoo :: Baz v x => x -> x
  $dmfoo y = y

 Notice that this is an ambiguous type: you can't call $dmfoo
 without triggering an error.  And when you write an instance decl,
 it calls the default method:

  instance Baz Int Int where foo = $dmfoo

 I'd never thought of that.  You might think that we should just
 *infer* the type of the default method (here forall a. a->a), but
 in the presence of higher rank types etc we can't necessarily do
 that.
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/1061>
GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/>
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler
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