#1283: thread-safe getStdRandom and newStdGen
--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
    Reporter:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  |       Owner:          
        Type:  bug                    |      Status:  new     
    Priority:  normal                 |   Milestone:  6.6.2   
   Component:  libraries/base         |     Version:  6.6     
    Severity:  normal                 |    Keywords:          
  Difficulty:  Easy (1 hr)            |    Testcase:          
Architecture:  Multiple               |          Os:  Multiple
--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Implementations of getStdRandom and newStdGen use unsynchronised calls to
 getStdGen and setStdGen, allowing a race condition in which duplicate
 random numbers can be returned in multiple threads.

 Patch attached. Tested against GHC 6.6, on Linux amd64.

 The following code used with +RTS -N2 demonstrates the race condition.

 {{{
 import Control.Concurrent
 import Control.Monad
 import Data.Sequence hiding (take)
 import System.Random

 threads = 4
 samples = 5000

 main = loopTest threads samples

 loopTest t s = do
   isClean <- testRace t s
   putStrLn $ if isClean
     then "no race condition found"
     else "race condition found"
   loopTest t s

 testRace t s = do
   ref <- liftM (take (t*s) . randoms) getStdGen
   iss <- threadRandoms t s
   return (isInterleavingOf (ref::[Int]) iss)

 threadRandoms t s = do
   vs <- sequence $ replicate t $ do
     v <- newEmptyMVar
     forkIO (sequence (replicate s randomIO) >>= putMVar v)
     return v
   mapM takeMVar vs

 isInterleavingOf xs yss = iio xs (viewl $ fromList yss) EmptyL where
   iio (x:xs) ((y:ys) :< yss) zss
     | x /= y = iio (x:xs) (viewl yss) (viewl (fromViewL zss |> (y:ys)))
     | x == y = iio xs (viewl ((ys <| yss) >< fromViewL zss)) EmptyL
   iio xs ([] :< yss) zss = iio xs (viewl yss) zss
   iio [] EmptyL EmptyL = True
   iio _ _ _ = False

 fromViewL (EmptyL) = empty
 fromViewL (x :< xs) = x <| xs
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/1283>
GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/>
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler
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