Brian,

Also, the rule would not be quite as simple as you make it out to be,
since

     forall a. (forall b. Foo a b => a -> b) -> Int

is a legal type, for example.

Is it? GHCi gives me an error if I try typing a function like that.

{-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts #-}
class Foo a b

f :: forall a. (forall b. Foo a b => a -> b) -> Int
f = undefined

    No instance for (Foo a b)
      arising from instantiating a type signature at x.hs:5:4-12
    Probable fix: add (Foo a b) to the type signature(s) for `f'
      Expected type: (forall b1. (Foo a b1) => a -> b1) -> Int
      Inferred type: (a -> b) -> Int
    In the definition of `f': f = undefined

Short answer: forall a. a -> a cannot be instantiated to the type of f. Try:

  {-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts #-}
  class Foo a b
  f   :: forall a. (forall b. Foo a b => a -> b) -> Int
  f _ =  undefined


Now, you should be fine.

HTH,

  Stefan

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