Consider newtype Foo = Foo Int
lift :: (Int -> a) -> Foo -> a lift f (Foo x) = f x Now, I'd expect this to compile with -O2 down to something like lift f = f `cast` (Foo -> a) but it doesn't. It seems that GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving assumes that these two things *are* equivalent, and it just directly casts the class dictionary. The implication would be that that GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving gives more efficient instances than you could *possibly* get if you wrote them by hand, which is very sad. Louis Wasserman wasserman.lo...@gmail.com http://profiles.google.com/wasserman.louis
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