"Don Libby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "William M Connolley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > On Sat, 9 Sep 2006, Don Libby wrote:
> >> The missing piece: is air temperature increase of 2-4 degrees C
> >> sufficient
> >> to melt the polar ice sheets over 4-5 thousand years?
> >
> > Gr yes; Ant no.
> >
> > -W.
>
> Gr maybe - we don't really know the extent of ice cover during the
Holocene
> Thermal Maximum, approx 5-10 k years ago, when temps were an estimated 3
> degrees C higher - do we?

I don't think it is generally accepted that the Holocene Maximum was 3oC
higher.  NOAA says it was primarily a seasonal only variation (and
regional), being a NH summer phenomenon.

"In summary, the mid-Holocene, roughly 6,000 years ago, was generally warmer
than today, but only in summer and only in the northern hemisphere. More
over, we clearly know the cause of this natural warming, and know without
doubt that this proven "astronomical" climate forcing mechanism cannot be
responsible for the warming over the last 100 years."
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/holocene.html

> Ant no -  Vostok cores show temps tipping into that range about 10k ybp,
> 130k, 240k, 325k, and 410k - and obviously, there remained ice cover at
> Vostok throughout.

How long were these temps maintained?

> So, I guess Hansen likes stabilization at 440 because it commits us to a
> global warming  in the neighborhood of previous warmings that the ice caps
> and humans have survived - and avoids tipping into Alistair's ice-free
> Eocene, perhaps.

WRT survial, don't forget that the key difference is the rate at which we
are warming, not whatever temperature we may stabilize at.

Coby


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