One method of trying to predict the future response of the climate the
increase in CO2 is to extrapolate from the geologic recent past,
specifically the LGM, and the historic record of climate. RealClimate
points out a flaw in this:

"Let's not lose sight, however, of the essential conundrum posed by
Phanerozoic climate, particularly by the warm climates of the
Cretaceous and Eocene. Current climate models do not reproduce the weak
pole to equator gradients believed to characterize these climates, and
have trouble warming up the polar climates enough to melt ice and
eliminate continental winter without frying the tropics more than data
seems to permit. Maybe there's something wrong with the data, or maybe
there are currently unknown amplification mechanisms that make the
switch from a moderate Holocene type climate to a hothouse more
catastrophically sensitive to CO2. This truly must give us pause as we
contemplate the experiment of doubling CO2 in the next century. It's
certainly an experiment that would help to resolve some of the
mysteries of Phanerozoic climate, but we'd on the whole prefer to see
the mysteries resolved by improved studies of past climate instead."

http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2006/11/broadly-misleading/


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