> There are many global
> temperature records.
> [such as] borehole records.

Thanks for reminding me of borehold records. Tamino recently had an
interesting post on them:
http://tamino.wordpress.com/2007/05/20/notes-from-underground/#more-259

They are indeed a beautiful measure, because they naturally provide a
long term average and they circumvent the fact that satellite/balloon
data are very recent and even the longest surface series only goes
back some 300 years.

Not that they are without problems, but my feeling is that borehole
data must be the critical piece of evidence for constraining the pre
1940 rise to above 0.2C, and below 0.6C (and therefore the overall
range to 0.7 +/- 0.2C). They kind of had slipped my mind when I wrote
the post.

I've got a question though:
http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/climate/core.html

http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Image:Global_Warming_Map_jpg

The graph presented comparing borehole data with surface data suggests
an extremely good fit of surface station data and borehole data. What
I wonder is how you can actually calculate a global average from
boreholes with such a low visually claimed uncertainty (+/- standard
deviation indicated in pink)), when borehole coverage is so spotty
(for starters, there aren't any in the oceans, for obvious reasons)?
Looking at the map for coverage, Greenland isn't covered at all, North
Africa with 1 single borehole. In South America there are 4 boreholes
for Peru, a little over 10 for Brazil and none for the rest of the
continent. North of 60 degrees latitude there are 6 boreholes in North
America and something like 5-10 for Siberia and there are none north
of 70 degrees. There are some heavy concentrations (England, the
Urals) with many boreholes, but 90% of the land area is either not
covered at all, or covered with a coverage of 5-10 boreholes per USA
size land block. And a spot check of some of those stations shows
vastly different trends, eg look at Canada North of 60 degrees.

The first station in the list North of 60 degrees is
http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/climate/RECONSTRUCTION/CA-066-0.html

And it gives a downward drop of 2.5C.

The next one
http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/climate/RECONSTRUCTION/CA-289-1.html

gives a 1.5C increase with virtuall all the increase affter 1900.

And the next one
http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/climate/RECONSTRUCTION/CA-289-2.html

gives 1C, but with virtually all the increase before 1900.

And the fourth borehole gives
http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/climate/RECONSTRUCTION/CA-289-4.html

3C, with virtually all the increase before 1800.

How can one extract something useful out of that? I mean how do you
convert these 6 completely different temperature graphs for Canada
North of 60 degrees latitude into some measure of average temperature
trend for that region? And it's not as if the difference between a
downward trend of 2.5C and an upward trend of 3C for that region
didn't matter for the global average.






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