*The gods are angry *

*Rolwaling villagers say climate change is a result of divine wrath

*By: Kishor Rimal
Source: NepaliTimes
URL: http://www.nepalitimes.com.np/issue/2009/02/27/ClimateChange/15713
Posted date: 27 February 2009


There is 24-hour load shedding here in the Rolwaling Valley, the farmers
don't know who Nepal's prime minister is, there are no chukka jams because
there are no roads.

But what they do see in the towering mountains around them are signs of
climate change. They don't know why, but the snowline is receding every
year, the glaciers are melting and this winter has been the driest anyone
can remember.

Gauri Shankhar VDC is named after the 7,181m mountain known locally as Chomo
Tseringma. The distinctive twin peaks are visible from Kathmandu, but from
up close the lower spurs block the view of its majestic summit. This year,
there is no snow on the slopes and Gauri Shankhar is just a massive rocky
outcrop.

Locals are superstitious, and say climate change is a result of the gods
being angry. They have no idea that it is all a result of fossil-fuel
burning by the rest of the world.

The Rolwaling Valley was first linked to global climate change when the Tso
Rolpa lake here threatened to burst in the mid-1990s because of accelerated
glacial melt. An expensive effort to siphon the water and lower the pressure
on the moraine dam was undertaken. Villages downstream were prepared for
evacuation and early-warning sirens were installed.

The project was able to reduce the water level by 3m of the targeted 20m,
but the cost of lowering the water level further is too prohibitive. "The
risk of Tso Rolpa bursting has been temporarily reduced, but there is still
a danger," says Om Ratna Bajracharya hydrologist at the Department of
Hydrology and Meterology in Kathmandu which has listed 200 glacial lakes in
Nepal that could burst.

Tso Rolpa is frozen solid this winter. Global warming seems very far away up
here at nearly 5,000m amid the frigid Himalayan winter. But climate
variability is something everyone here has noticed. Villagers say that the
winter snow has been decreasing through the past decade and the mountains
all around are rocky and snowless. Farmers down the valley are afraid there
will be snow in spring.

"Like in previous years, we may get six feet of snow in spring and that will
destroy our potatos," says Ang Wasang Sherpa of Beding.

This year the mean temperature has been higher than normal across the
country. In central Nepal's valleys the minimum temperature in the 2008-9
winter was four degrees above normal. The irony of it all is that farmers
here like Ang Wasang don't burn any fossil fuels, and are the least
responsible for the climate change that is affecting their lives.
  ALL PICS: KISHOR RIMAL
FIRE AND ICE: Global warming melted the ice that made Tso Rolpa so big, but
last week it was frozen solid.
*

  Gauri Shankar towers over the Rolwaling Valley its slopes bereft of snow
because of this year's dry winter.

  The sluice gate of a dam that was built to let out the lake's water to
reduce the danger of a catastrophic burst (above).
*

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