Pvt banks hike margin money on car loans

Rajesh Chandramouli | TNN

Chennai: Buying one's first car is an emotional milestone for many. And it
isn't easy, given high interest rates. But what's making it even harder is
the margin money, which a buyer must pay up front. Private-sector banks have
quietly hiked the margin requirement by 10 percentage points in the past few
weeks.
   "For the first-time buyer, owning a car is an emotional accomplishment,
so he will try and stretch himself. But, where he gets stumped right now is
on margin payments,'' an official with a private bank said.
   "Car financiers are hiking interest rates and increasing margin payments,
and it's affecting the already damp sentiment. We expect to see a drop in
domestic sales because of this situation,'' said Arvind Saxena, senior
vice-president, marketing, Hyundai.
   Car dealers say it is becoming increasingly difficult to get a car loan
through. For a compact car (B segment), lenders now demand 10% to 15% as
margin money, up from about 5% earlier. For a midsized sedan (C-segment
car), the margin money requirement has been raised from 10% to 20%, and for
a utility vehicle it's up from 15% to 25%.
   Commercial banks lend up to 85% of the on-road price (that is, the dealer
price plus road tax and insurance). "The problem here is that paperwork
takes a week to 10 days,'' dealers said.
   What this means for a compact car buyer, in other words, is that he or
she must shell out around Rs 60,000 up front, as against Rs 20,000 earlier.
The up-front payment increases correspondingly for bigger cars. Until
recently, lenders financed upto 100% of the onroad price of a car.
   "This is not all. In most cases, car financiers have brought in tighter
disbursal norms, making a purchase a Herculean task. I know of a case in
Coimbatore of a buyer who was asked to show property in his name, in order
to get a loan for a small car! And after all that paperwork, the lender
disbursed only 85% of the car's value," sources said.
   Some in the market feel that rising interest rates don't really hurt
sales much. A 50-basis-point (that is, half of 1%) increase on a Rs 1 lakh
car loan for three years would translate into a monthly increase by only Rs
36, they say.

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