*Date:01/02/2009* *URL:
http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mag/2009/02/01/stories/2009020150120300.htm
*
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Back Magazine <http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mag/2009/02/01/index.htm>



MEDIA MATTERS

*Newsroom blues *

SEVANTI NINAN

  In an industry which had seen double digit growth figures over the last
few years, the current recession has brought with it some grim realities.

 ------------------------------
*

In a complete change of mood from a year ago when business was booming, the
most common adjective about the atmosphere in newsrooms these days is
"scary".
*
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Photo: AP

*What next? Troubled times for the media… *

 There is a compelling reason for people to visit the Hindi portal *
bhadas4media.com* these days. It faithfully documents with names, the latest
news on journalists who have lost their jobs. Three one week, 13 the next,
seven the week after. As the media industry faces recession, pink slips for
journalists are becoming a grim reality. In a complete change of mood from a
year ago when business was booming, people were still hiring, and
journalists could hop jobs with alacrity, the most common adjective about
the atmosphere in newsrooms these days is "scary". Because TV channels and
publications are shutting down in some cases, and rationalising costs in
other cases to survive. Performance is coming under hawk-like scrutiny.

Gathering momentum

A process which began with the Sakaal group of newspapers shutting down the
Delhi office of *Sakal Times* at the end of November is gathering momentum.
Most of the 60-odd journalists who lost jobs then are yet to find work. *
Tehelka's* cover story on job losses countrywide profiles one of the victims
of Sakaal's short-lived expansion. This month, the tabloid *Metro Now* which
was a joint venture of the *Hindustan Times* and the *Times of India *shut
shop, and the management said it would become a weekly. In the process, more
people lost jobs. Since managements don't confirm numbers it is difficult to
put an exact figure on some retrenchments, but Infomedia, which TV 18 took
over, has seen departures.

Bennett, Coleman and Co. is constantly rumoured to have sacked a large
number of media workers, but its bosses admit to a total of 350 job cuts so
far, across the country. Three journalists from *Navbharat Times* lost their
jobs in January. The group's CEO, Publishing, told a business daily that the
print media was going through a rough patch and that this segment of the
industry is in need of "right sizing". Which is perhaps why the wealthiest
media company has sacked the largest number so far.

The *Hindustan Times* and *Mint* have seen four senior-level prunings
including one in Ahmedabad, that includes those whose contracts will not be
renewed in months to come. The group's Hindi paper *Hindustan* has pruned
some 18 to 20 staff in four cities.

Gujarat, which was witnessing a media boom for a while, has had a reality
check since. First the *Business Standard* Gujarati edition closed down
resulting in job losses. On January 15 the *Economic Times' *Gujarati
edition let go of four people, giving them three months' salary. The same
month *DNA* asked two employees in Baroda to leave, and *Divya
Bhaskar*closed down an edition in Mehsana.

The print media is perhaps feeling the pinch the most. While newsprint
prices are falling from the sharp high they reached in middle of last year,
they are still higher than they were a year ago. Advertising is dropping
fairly sharply. Towards the close of last year the figures from AdEX, the
TAM unit that tracks advertising volumes of different media, show that in
November and October 2008, print media ad volume dropped sharply by 45 per
cent. In November it registered a 20 per cent decline in volume over the
same period last year. GroupM, the media arm of the world's leading
communications agency WPP, has projected for 2009 that the average growth
rate across media will drop by 50 per cent, registering a growth of 8.9 per
cent which is half the growth rate of 16 per cent in 2008.
Different story

In 2007 the growth in advertising was over 20 per cent. No wonder the media
industry was on a high. Today the story is different, and publications are
raising cover prices while cutting pages.

Where will the sacked journalists go? Upwardly mobile, young and middle
level scribes, with extended monthly instalments to pay, face a depressing
future. Most expansion is on hold. Some projects such as the Hindi business
daily that was to be a collaboration between CNBC TV18 and *Dainik
Jagran*have been called off.
*Mail Today*, the morning tabloid in Delhi from the India Today group was to
have a roll out in other cities, but that does not seem to be happening
right now. Television, which was growing madly and grabbing journalists from
print has slowed down now, and is pruning costs. Hiring is on hold.

The FM Radio industry has not seen media job cuts so far, but is unlikely to
see expansion either, in the near future.

Expansion on hold

Despite a growth of 21 per cent in revenue, NDTV's losses in its third
quarter are almost four times what they were in the corresponding quarter of
the last financial year. The economising measures undertaken will mean
saying goodbye to Metro Nation, the city channel. The company is looking for
a buyer for it. The channel has a 100 plus employees.

The only good news is that some expansion is still happening. BCCL recently
announced that it was going ahead with launching the business channel ET
Now. *DNA* launched a daily in Bangalore in December. The magazine from the
RPG group is slated to go ahead with its launch.

>From the employer's point of view, journalists will now cost less to hire.
In an industry where the top rung, particularly in television, had crossed
eight figures in their annual take home, a reality check is setting in.
Among other measures, some leading media companies (NDTV among them) have
asked senior staff if they will voluntarily take a 20 per cent cut in their
salary.

  **

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