By Tasneem Brogger and Helga Kristin Einarsdottir

Feb. 2 (Bloomberg) -- Iceland's new government, led by Social Democrat Johanna
Sigurdardottir<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Johanna+Sigurdardottir&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
66, and including the Left Greens, said it will work with the International
Monetary Fund to rebuild the island's crippled economy though it aims to cut
interest rates.

The coalition will be "prudent and responsible" in economic and fiscal
matters and will "prioritize social values, the principles of sustainable
development, women's rights, equality and justice," it said in an e-mailed
statement yesterday. The government called early elections for April 25

The previous government, led by Geir
Haarde<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Geir+Haarde&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>'s
Independence Party, in which the Social Democrats were a junior partner,
split after the banking system capsized and the krona plummeted, forcing it
to seek an IMF bailout and sparking weeks of street protests.

The IMF has said the success of the economic program it drew up with the
government hinges on the central bank's determination to use interest rates
to stabilize the krona. The central bank on Jan. 29 kept the benchmark
interest rate at a record 18 percent, bowing to demands from the IMF, which
had advised against a cut.

"A review of the central bank's monetary policy will be launched," the new
government said in the statement. "Targeted measures will be explored for
reducing interest rates as rapidly as possible, and a schedule will be
established for the relaxation of currency restrictions."

New Board

The coalition will replace the board of Sedlabanki, currently led by
Governor David 
Oddsson<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=David+Oddsson&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>.
The bank's policy will be decided by a single governor, instead of three, as
was the case under the previous board.

Mar 
Gudmundsson<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Mar+Gudmundsson&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
deputy head of monetary and economic affairs at the Bank for International
Settlement, has been asked to take on the post of governor, Morgunbladid
reported on Jan. 30.

The board of the Financial Supervisory Authority will also be replaced and
Iceland will enlist foreign assistance to restructure the regulator.

The government said membership of the European Union will not be decided
without a referendum. It will mandate a committee to analyze attitudes to
the EU, the statement said. The committee will issue a report on April 15
that will include "an assessment of the position and prospects of Iceland
for cooperation with European nations and future options in currency
matters."

The government will present a bill to parliament this month on
mortgage-payment adjustment, regularization of foreign-currency related
loans and the postponement of forced sales of residential accommodation for
as long as six months, the statement said.

Loan Program

Housing loans held by the former commercial banks will be transferred to the
Housing Financing Fund or other means will found to ensure that the HFF's
solutions to repayment difficulties are applied fully for mortgaged loans of
individuals with loans with state banks.

In addition, a long-term program for further addressing the indebtedness of
households will be presented at the end of March, according to the
statement. This program will include proposals for financing and assessment
of the cost to the Treasury and the implications for financial stability.

Iceland, the fifth-richest nation in the world per capita in 2007, was
forced to seek a bailout from the IMF in October. Gross domestic product
will shrink 9.6 percent this year, the IMF has estimated, the biggest
economic slump since World War II and since the island won independence from
Denmark in 1944.
The country came under IMF administration at the end of last year after its
banks, which had amassed debt 10 times the size of the economy, were unable
to get short-term financing.

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=awIEuzLTiTsM&refer=home

-- 
"Face the brutes." That is a lesson for all life—face the terrible, face it
boldly. Like the monkeys, the hardships of life fall back when we cease to
flee before them.
Swami Vivekananda

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