Bonds may outperform gilts over 12-15 months 






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The high fiscal deficit and the consequently high borrowing programme does 
induce cause for concern. But I don't think that it subverts the bullish market 
outlook.


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LAKSHMI IYER, KOTAK MAHINDRA ASSET MANAGEMENT 

Aarati Krishnan 

Debt mutual funds can replicate their recent performance and the outlook on 
interest rates does remain bullish for bond funds, asserts Ms Lakshmi Iyer, 
Head of Fixed Income/ Products, for Kotak Mahindra AMC. 

Excerpts from an interview: 

Debt mutual funds have seen a sharp increase in one-year returns. Your income 
fund, Kotak Bond Fund, generated 14 per cent in a year. Can such returns be 
replicated the coming year? 

I remain quite optimistic about this! The rally in the gilts market has had a 
deferred impact on the corporate bond segment. And as such, significant 
rate-spread continues to exist between gilts and similar tenure corporate 
bonds. 

This rate-spread is bound to witness a compression as bond yields decline 
further to match up to the historical average gap. 

In that context, I remain upbeat that despite the near-term technical 
correction, the bond rally would continue for the larger part of 2009. 

The high returns for the past year have been possible because funds such as 
yours have correctly caught the reversal in the interest cycle and increased 
their portfolio maturity. Now that interest rate declines are factored in by 
the market, will returns slow down? 

I think that market continues to anticipate an increasingly benign rate regime 
by RBI given the extent of the economic slow-down and the extent of credit 
infusion that is required to resurrect the economy. 

So, I believe that there still remains some time before rates bottom out. 

Further credit infusion into the markets would be necessary to cushion the 
moderating economy. That leaves good scope for bond/gilt funds to harness 
double-digit returns for their investors. 

Between gilt funds and income/bond funds that invest in corporate bonds, which 
option should an investor go in for now? 

The rally in the debt market is widespread and envelops a wide range of 
securities. 

This intrinsically enhances the return potential of both long-term gilts and 
bonds. 

But over a 12-15 month time-horizon, bonds may outperform gilts, given the 
sizeable rate arbitrage that exists now.

Are debt funds suitable for risk-averse investors, who otherwise prefer FDs? 
Debt fund NAVs have been quite volatile over the past few months, with a 16 per 
cent spike until January and a 3 per cent reversal thereafter..Does investing 
in debt funds also require a good sense of timing? 

What you are referring to here is short-term volatility in NAVs, reflecting 
price sensitivity to yields. Frankly, the choice of debt funds over FDs is 
largely dependent on the time horizon and the investor's risk profile. Yet, I 
would say that a debt fund would be a more tax-efficient investment choice in 
the present market. 

Bond yields spiked sharply in February as the government announced its 
borrowing programme. Does the prospect of government debt crowding out private 
debt increase interest rate risk to your portfolios? 

Yes, the high fiscal deficit and the consequently high borrowing programme does 
induce cause for concern. But I don't think that it subverts the bullish market 
outlook. 

Are you seeing any signs of a reduction in corporate bond spreads over gilts? 

The spread on the said papers has narrowed down to around 300 bps from the 425 
bps level in September-October. Going forward, further rate normalisation would 
be dependent on the macro outlook on the economy and business. 

The current spread is indicative of the risk premium that investors are 
expecting and signifies widespread risk-aversion. I believe that, as the 
economic momentum picks up and the faith in the corporate performance is 
restored, spreads will come down to normal levels.

Should debt fund investors worry about credit risk in corporate bond portfolios 
at this juncture? 

The credit quality of the portfolios across fund houses remains predominantly 
AAA. Kotak Mutual Fund's internal investment framework requires a portfolio 
investment of '75 per cent and above' in AAA bonds. 

Of this, not more than 20 per cent originates from non-PSU entities. 

Even within that, funds tend to avoid industrial sectors where the business 
outlook remains precarious despite a prime business rating. So we are quite 
comfortable about the credit risk inherent to our bond portfolio. 


http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/iw/2009/02/15/stories/2009021550300700.htm


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