Prioritise while opting for tax-saving scheme

Madhu T | TNN

Mumbai: As March approaches, many people wake up to the challenge of saving
taxes before the month end. Like every year, they start consulting friends
and colleagues about where to put their money.
   The popular choices under section 80 C, which allows you to invest up to
Rs 1 lakh, are NSC, PPF, post office term deposit and bank FDs, among
others. Some intrepid ones also opt for equity linked tax savings scheme
(tax saving schemes from mutual funds).
   However, according to financial advisors, many people are clueless about
how to choose the right investment because they are not aware of the returns
and their tax treatment. “Most people are not aware of the lock-in period,
returns and the incidence of tax on returns on the investments permitted under
Section 80 C. They end up picking up the wrong products and regret later,’’
says a financial advisor.
   The first step to pick the right product is to ask yourself whether you
prefer a fixed rate of return with more safety or market-related return with
more risk. If you want a fixed rate of return, you should go for the usual
NSC, PPF, bank FD, and so on. However, if you can take more risk to earn
better returns from stocks, you should pick up ELSS.
   The next is to find out how many years you are willing to lock in the
investment. As you can see from the table, ELSS has the least lock-in
period, whereas PPF has the highest lock-in period of 15 years. Others fall
in between. Depending on your willingness to wait, take your pick.
   The next factor to consider is the rate of return offered. According to
advisors, ELSS has the potential to offer highest return, but it is
recommended only for people who can afford to take risk. “On the fixed
income category, the returns range within 8-8.5%, but tax-saving schemes
have the potential to give 12%. Of course, it is not guaranteed,’’ says an
expert.
   The most crucial part is to look at how the returns are taxed. Only PPF
and ELSS offer tax free returns, whereas interest earned on NSC, Post Office
term deposits and bank FDs is taxed.

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