RBI surprises market with repo, reverse repo rate
cuts<http://latestequityresearchreports.blogspot.com/2009/03/rbi-surprises-market-with-repo-reverse.html>
http://latestequityresearchreports.blogspot.com/2009/03/rbi-surprises-market-with-repo-reverse.html
*Banks to consider lowering lending rates in a few days.*
<http://www.blogger.com/india/bsonline.php>
Less than a week after third-quarter GDP estimates showed a
lower-than-expected 5.3 per cent growth rate, the Reserve Bank of India on
Wednesday surprised the market and sent fresh signals to banks to lower
lending and deposit rates by pruning the repo rate and the reverse repo rate
by 50 basis points each.
The repo rate, or the rate at which RBI lends to banks, has been cut to 5
per cent, while the reverse repo rate, or the rate at which the central bank
absorbs liquidity, has been pared to 3.5 per cent. The market had given up
hopes of an immediate reduction after the central bank prodded banks last
week to lower rates.
Around the time the central bank announced its latest move to boost economic
activity, Canara Bank said it would cut interest rates on housing and
vehicle loans and domestic term deposits, effective March 11.
Others banks, however, said their asset-liability committees (alcos) would
meet over the next few days to examine the cost of funds and then decide
whether to reduce lending rates.
"Wednesday’s move is prompted by the fact that inflation is coming down and
there is a possibility that the numbers may go down to negative territory in
June. We expect the cost of funds to drop in a fortnight. When the cost of
funds comes down for us, we will pass on the benefit to borrowers," said
HDFC Vice-Chairman and Managing Director, Keki Mistry.
An Axis Bank executive said that the bank would review its home loan rates
soon but did not comment on the prime lending rate.
“This is a signal from RBI to review the rates. Our alco will meet in three
or four days to take stock of costs and then decide the issue,” Bank of
Maharashtra Chairman and Managing Director Allen C A Pereira said.
“RBI has sought to create conditions conducive to consumption and
investment, taking into account global developments and their impact on
India: a slowdown in growth on one hand and decline in inflation on other,”
said ICICI Bank CEO-designate Chanda Kochhar.
The RBI move is largely a sentiment booster for banks rather than a
technical one, as banks already have ample liquidity and hardly borrow from
the repo window right now, she added.
A cut in reverse repo rates will discourage banks from parking surplus funds
with RBI through the liquidity adjustment facility and encourage them to
boost lending to the commercial sector. Over the past three months, RBI has
slashed the rate 250 basis points.
With the latest repo rate reduction, the fifth since October 20, the overall
cut since the global credit crisis intensified adds up to 400 basis points.
Since September, the central bank has also lowered the cash reserve ratio,
or the proportion of deposits that banks set aside, by another 400 basis
points to inject Rs 1,60,000 crore into the system. Through the series of
measures, RBI has provided Rs 3,88,000 crore of primary liquidity to the
system.
Banks have, however, refrained from passing on the entire benefits to
borrowers and have reduced lending rates 50 to 200 basis points, with
private and foreign banks being reluctant to cut rates.
As a result of banks’ risk aversion that prompted them to park larger sums
of money in government securities, the flow of resources to the commercial
sector from banks and non-banks fell to Rs 4,98,136 crore between April and
February 13, against Rs 6,08,351 crore in the corresponding period of the
last year. On a year-on-year basis, non-food credit growth, which rose to
29.4 per cent on October 10, decelerated to 19.7 per cent on February 13.
RBI, while advising banks to “monitor their loan portfolio and take early
action, to prevent asset impairment” also asked lenders to appropriately
price the risk “and ensure that creditworthy enterprises continue to get
funding”.
Overall economic activity has slowed, with the economy projected to grow 7.1
per cent this year, against over 9 per cent during the past three years.
Industrial output contracted in December, exports have shrunk for four
months in a row and growth in the services sector has slowed.

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