Dear All

Buying Opportunities Galore As India P/E At 5-year Low!!!

P/E dips below 9; future depends on the general elections. The average
price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, an indicator of market valuations, has fallen
to a five-year-low of 8.71, indicating that investors are willing to pay
much less for equity at present. The biggest fear now is that the current
economic downturn may continue till 2009-10, and equity investments are
unlikely to fetch good returns in the next one year.

The P/E ratio has fallen across the board, irrespective of sectors, with
shares of all large-, medium- and small-sized companies – both private as
well as public sector – taking a hit due to negative investor sentiments.
The current P/E ratio of 8.71 is in stark contrast to its peak of 22 which
was set on January 8 this year.

Even the 30 shares that make up the Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive
Indexhave seen their combined P/E ratio dropping to 10.15 from over 25
as of
January 8.

As many as 102 sectors out of 130 are trading at a P/E of below 10 now
compared with only 24 a year ago.

*WEAK SIGNALS*

**

*Price to earnings (P/E)*

*A year ago*

*Current **

Construction

65.13

15.96

Mining

34.61

9.15

Engineering

33.80

8.12

Media - entertainment

31.63

9.07

Capital goods

30.98

14.92

Construction housing

19.76

5.36

Information technology

16.70

8.33

Auto ancillaries

15.24

8.75

Banks

14.60

5.21

Steel integrated

11.21

2.97

BSE Sensex

20.12

10.15

** as on March 9, 2009 and based on net profit for trailing **
**twelve months ended December 2008*

In simple terms, these low P/E ratio figures show that an investor who was
willing to pay Rs 22-25 for every rupee an individual share earned a year
ago, is willing to pay only Rs 8.71-10.15 for the same rupee-earning now.

Going forward, the economic downturn is expected to aggravate further if the
upcoming general elections throw up a fragmented mandate.

The equity markets had gone through a similar grind five years ago when the
National Democratic Alliance (NDA) had lost the general elections and the
victorious United Progressive Alliance (UPA) had already made it clear that
it was against the blanket sale of public sector undertakings (PSUs).

The resultant thumbs-down by investors to the incoming government pushed the
markets down, with the P/E falling to 9.75 in June 2004.

Market players fear a repeat of that meltdown, given that coalition politics
and a fractured outcome have become the realities of the modern Indian
political scene.

What compounds the problem, traders point out, is that the markets are
already in the grip of bears. General elections will be held from April 16
to May 13, and the results will be announced on May 16.

If one goes by the current market's price-to-earnings and price-to-book
value, however, there are indications that the equity markets are in the
process of bottoming out.

According to Citigroup Asia-Pacific' s equity strategy reports, there are,
among others, four indicators that determine when to turn bullish in the
Asian region. The first is timing, according which things will get more
interesting in the next few months. The second factor is valuation which,
though very cheap at present levels in Asia, will still not drop further to
the historic lows of prior recessions, be it 1975, 1982 or the Asian crisis
of 1998.

The third indicator is a perceived bear market exhaustion, which means that
new 52-week lows – as compared to those of October 2008 – may not be
breached. Historically, markets have always bottomed out whenever 30-40 per
cent of the stocks hit a new 52-week low.

According to data analysis, 70 per cent of stocks were already trading at
52-week lows in October 2008, as against to 38 per cent in the current
month.

The fourth and final parameter is the general apathy towards equities which,
while still on the rise, has not yet reached the point where investors are
completely averse to this asset class.

*So, according to market players, while the short-term outlook remains
negative, there may just be a possibility that the markets have bottomed
out.*

Source: Business Standard


-- 
Regards,

Anuj Anandwala
Analyst I Investment Research

Parag Parikh Financial Advisory Services Ltd.
Tel: 022 2284 6555
URL: www.ppfas.com

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