March 26 (Bloomberg) -- The Reserve Bank of India will adopt appropriate
measures on boosting economic growth, Governor Duvvuri Subbarao said on the
day the nation’s inflation rate fell to the lowest on record, giving room
for more rate cuts.

“We will take whatever action is necessary,” he said at the Confederation of
Indian Industry’s annual meeting in New Delhi today. The central bank is
constantly monitoring the situation, Subbarao said, without elaborating.

India’s 
inflation<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=INWHOLEY%3AIND>slowed
to 0.27 percent, the government said today, allowing space for
interest-rate cuts to bolster an economy growing at the weakest pace in six
years. Inflation is the slowest on record, according to data available since
1990 on the Bloomberg. Economists expected an increase of 0.12 percent.

India’s economic recovery will be “swift and sharp,” aided by savings and
productivity, Subbarao said, without giving a timeline. Growth fundamentals
are intact, while local banks are sound and well-capitalized, he said. A
decline in crude oil prices provides space for the government to spend, he
said.

The government’s borrowings have risen because of the need to pay for
economic stimulus plans, he said. Next year’s borrowing program will be
conducted by the central bank in a manner that causes the least disruption,
he said.

The business environment in the fiscal year starting April 1 may be
challenging unless a revival in business confidence takes place, Subbarao
said.

Economic Growth

India’s economy may revive in the next three to six months, said Suresh
Tendulkar<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Suresh+Tendulkar&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
head of the prime minister’s economic advisory panel, Press Trust of India
reported, citing comments made in Kolkata today.

Subbarao dismissed concerns that India is slipping into a period of
deflation.

The finance ministry’s top economist Arvind
Virmani<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Arvind+Virmani&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>earlier
this month ruled out the possibility that India will suffer from
deflation. While the wholesale-price index is the Asian nation’s benchmark
measure for prices, India has four consumer-price
indexes<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=INCPIINY%3AIND>that
are running at more than 7 percent.

“Talk of deflation in India is misplaced when consumer prices are still very
high,” said Rajeev
Malik<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Rajeev+Malik&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
a regional economist at Macquarie Group Ltd. in Singapore. “Negative prints
on wholesale prices and weak economic activity may prompt the central bank
to ease policy rates further.”

Price Indexes

India’s inflation based on consumer prices paid by industrial workers stood
at 10.4 percent in January. The consumer-price index for farm workers gained
11.62 percent in the same month, according to government data.

The Reserve Bank of India uses the wholesale price index as the benchmark
because the consumer price indexes don’t capture the aggregate price
picture, unlike in other countries, said Malik. India’s statistics
department said last year it is working on a plan to build a comprehensive
consumer price index to use as the benchmark.

“We expect the wholesale-price index readings to be negative for around two
quarters,” said Sonal
Varma<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Sonal+Varma&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
a Mumbai- based economist at Nomura International Ltd. “But do not confuse
this with deflation. Consumer prices are still firm though we expect it to
moderate with a lag to about 4 percent by the fourth quarter of this year.”

Varma expects the central bank to cut its
repurchase<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=INRPYLD%3AIND>and
reverse-repurchase rates by 100 basis points to 4 percent and 2.5
percent respectively by the middle of 2009. A basis point is 0.01 percentage
point.

Interest Rates

Subbarao has cut the repurchase rate by 400 basis points since October.
India has more room to lower rates than other economies, with the Bank of
England’s benchmark at 0.5 percent and the U.S. Fed’s target interest-rate
range at 0 percent to 0.25 percent.

Deflation is a sustained decline in prices that may encourage consumers to
delay spending, hurting economic growth.

Inflation in India is slowing not because of a contraction in consumer
demand, Ashok 
Chawla<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Ashok+Chawla&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
economic affairs secretary in the finance ministry, told reporters in New
Delhi today.

China last month suffered its first deflation since 2002, joining Ireland,
Taiwan and Thailand in posting record falling prices in their most recent
figures, according to Bloomberg News data covering 78 countries.

India’s $1.2 trillion economy may grow around 6.5 percent in the year ending
March 31, the nation’s Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh
Ahluwalia<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Montek+Singh+Ahluwalia&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
this week.

Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Manmohan+Singh&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
March 24 that growth will rebound strongly in about six months on the
back of rural demand. Agriculture has expanded at an unprecedented 4.4
percent average annual pace since 2004, providing village dwellers with more
money to spend


http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601091&sid=aOCJytUDmSz0&refer=india


-- 
Never think there is anything impossible for the soul. It is the greatest
heresy to think so. If there is sin, this is the only sin – to say that you
are weak, or others are weak.

*Swami Vivekananda

*

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