*China Economy to Rebound as Stimulus Spurs Investment*
 By Kevin Hamlin

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- China’s economy, the world’s third largest, may
rebound this quarter as Premier Wen
Jiabao<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Wen+Jiabao&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>’s
4 trillion yuan ($585 billion) stimulus package cushions the effects of the
global recession.

Urban fixed-asset
investment<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CNFAYOY%3AIND>surged
by almost a third in March and industrial-output growth accelerated,
reports accompanying China’s gross domestic
product<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CNGDPYOY%3AIND>figures
showed yesterday. First-quarter GDP grew 6.1 percent, the slowest
pace in almost a decade, as
exports<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CNFREXPY%3AIND>slumped.

“The economy has gained significant momentum since February,” said Sun
Mingchun<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Sun+Mingchun&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
an economist at Nomura Holdings Inc. in Hong Kong, who predicts the economy
will expand 8 percent this year. “We still expect a V-shaped recovery.”

A pickup in China will contribute “strongly” to growth in the rest of Asia
by increasing demand for commodities and products from around the region,
according to the World Bank. Wen has cautioned that while the economy is in
better-than- expected shape, China is yet to establish a solid foundation
for a recovery.

“China has bounced and I think it’s very important,” Barclays Plc
President Robert
Diamond<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Robert+Diamond&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
in an interview yesterday in New York. “The impact that that can have,
if we’re right and we see this continuation in stronger Asian countries, is
pretty phenomenal.”

UBS AG yesterday raised its estimate for economic growth this year to as
much as 7.5 percent from 6.5 percent previously and Royal Bank of Scotland
increased its estimate to 7 percent from 5 percent. Merrill Lynch expects
second-quarter growth of 7.2 percent, climbing to 8 percent for 2009.

Newman’s Optimism

“China got its stimulus plan started months ahead of the U.S. and it’s
really working,” said Frank
Newman<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Frank+Newman&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
chairman of Shenzhen Development Bank, who served as a deputy secretary at
the U.S. Treasury from 1994 to 1995. “We see a lot of it in action because
we are financing it.”

Economists have been increasing their forecasts since February. The median
estimate of 15 surveyed by Bloomberg News before the release of yesterday’s
data was for 7.7 percent growth this year, up from 7.2 percent in February.

Nissan Motor Co. <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=7201%3AJP> said
its sales of passenger cars in China rose 36 percent in March from a year
earlier as stimulus measures boosted confidence and attracted more buyers
into showrooms. Anhui Conch Cement
Co.<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=914%3AHK>,
China’s biggest maker of the building material, said this month that sales
volume jumped 15 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier.

Wen’s Target

The government has targeted 8 percent economic growth for the year, a level
deemed necessary to create enough jobs for its growing population.

The closure of thousands of factories has cost the jobs of millions of
migrant workers, raising the risk of social unrest as China approaches the
anniversary of the anti-government protests and crackdown in Tiananmen
Square in June 1989.

While stimulus measures have started to produce results, China faces
faltering export
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CNFREXPY%3AIND>demand,
industrial overcapacity, unemployment and weak private investment
sentiment, Wen said yesterday. A rebound in industrial-output growth lacks
momentum, the premier said.

“Growth may have bottomed out in the first quarter but with private sector
and overseas demand still weak, China will not emerge from this downturn as
rapidly as it went in,” said Mark
Williams<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Mark+Williams&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
an economist with Capital Economics Ltd. in London.

Profits Decline

Profits earned by industrial companies fell 37 percent in the first two
months of the year. Those earnings contributed four times as much to
investment as bank lending and government spending combined last year,
according to Williams.

“It seems wishful thinking to conclude, as many are, that China is on the
cusp of a rapid rebound,” he said.

China’s expansion contrasts with recessions around the world. The
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development predicts 6.3 percent
growth for China this year, compared with a 4 percent contraction in the
U.S. and a 6.6 percent decline in Japan.

Wen’s stimulus, plus a decision by the central bank to remove lending caps
in November, helped new loans jump more than six times to 1.89 trillion yuan
in March from a year earlier. The value of new investment projects started
in the first quarter increased by 87 percent.

“March activity reports and bank-loan data show that the economy is gaining
speed heading into the current quarter,” said Frank
Gong<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Frank+Gong&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
head of China research at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Hong Kong. “Fixed
investment is accelerating as major infrastructure projects break ground.”

The Shanghai Composite Index of stocks has climbed 39 percent this year.

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