Chop, chop, chop the
dollar<http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2009/05/19/56020/chop-chop-chop-the-dollar/>Posted
by *Izabella Kaminska* on May 19 15:50.

The FT 
reported<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2120e2b0-440c-11de-a9be-00144feabdc0.html>on
Tuesday that Brazil and China have come one step closer towards
dropping
the dollar in trade transactions in favour of their own currencies.
Brazilian president  Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is currently visiting Beijing
on a state visit.

The news follows a Reuters
report<http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFLG46752220090516>on
Saturday that Russia and Turkey have also discussed the possibility of
switching to national currencies for the purpose of bilateral trade. As
Reuters points out, Russia is Turkey’s largest trading partner, while Turkey
is the fifth largest trading partner for Russia.

The Chinese/Brazil move, meanwhile, was originally discussed by Brazilian
President Lula da Silva and Chinese president Hu Jintao during the G20
summit in London last month. As the FT reports:

An official at Brazil’s central bank stressed that talks were at an early
stage. He also said that what was under discussion was not a currency swap
of the kind China recently agreed with Argentina and which the US had agreed
with several countries, including Brazil.

“Currency swaps are not necessarily trade related,” the official said.  “The
funds can be drawn down for any use. What we are talking about now is Brazil
paying for Chinese goods with reals and China paying for Brazilian goods
with renminbi.”

BarCap’s forex team, meanwhile, suggests the implications of this are pretty
significant for the world’s relationship with the dollar (our emphasis):

*This highlights that good news for the world (and even for the US) is bad
news for the USD. *The growing confidence that recovery is coming means that
other priorities can be pursued. It also shows that QE and unprecedented
fiscal expansion comes at a cost. They introduce huge uncertainty into US
monetary policy that cannot be deflected by just stating the US is in favor
of low inflation and a strong dollar policy.

That said, it is very unlikely that the USD’s reserve currency status faces
any serious risks for now. It does not matter what currency trade is
denominated in (except for pure transactional balances); what matters is the
currency denomination of the assets that are held in portfolios. It is not
possible for China to increase the importance of its currency without
allowing it to appreciate. Similarly, one of the criteria for a reserve
currency is that it be liquid, which usually means an open capital account.

All of which stands to make US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner’s first visit
to Beijing on May 30th pretty interesting.

According to his schedule he is due to discuss “a range of issues of
importance to both countries, including strengthening US-China economic ties
to promote stable, balanced and sustained economic growth in the two
nations.”

We, however, will be looking out for anymore potential slips of the
tongue<http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2009/04/02/54411/soros-gets-his-way-with-the-g20/>regarding
strong dollar policy and/or special drawing rights.

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