GM borrows $4 bln more, prepares for bankruptcy
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By Kevin Krolicki and David Bailey

DETROIT (Reuters) - General Motors Corp on Friday borrowed another $4
billion from the U.S. Treasury and won a cost-cutting deal from Canadian
auto workers as a showdown with bondholders set the stage for a bankruptcy
filing by the end of the month.

The latest emergency funds extended by the Obama administration take the
total government funding to keep GM afloat since the start of the year to
$19.4 billion.

GM said it expected that total to rise to $27 billion after June 1, a
government-imposed deadline for the embattled automaker to achieve a
sweeping restructuring analysts say will require bankruptcy to complete.

The tentative agreement with the Canadian Auto Workers union, if ratified,
would reduce hourly compensation costs by about 28 percent after including a
round of concessions the union agreed to give in March.

A day earlier, GM won similar concessions from the United Auto Workers to
reduce operating costs and pay the union in stock instead of cash to fund a
retiree healthcare trust.

Along with plans to drop dealers and unprofitable brands like Hummer,
Saturn, Pontiac, Saab and Opel, the pair of labor deals would help clear the
way for GM to enter bankruptcy protection with the backing of the Obama
administration.

"All of our discussions that we had, it's very likely that they will go into
Chapter 11," CAW President Ken Lewenza said at a Toronto news conference to
announce the union's tentative contract agreement with GM.

In Europe, GM also appeared to be nearing a resolution of its long-running
effort to find a buyer for its Opel unit.

Magna International emerged as the favorite to acquire Opel after top German
officials said the Canadian car parts group had submitted a better plan than
rival bidders Fiat and Belgian-listed private equity investor RHJ
International.

BONDHOLDERS NEXT IN LINE

GM faces a June 1 deadline to restructure its debt and operations and has
said it could file for bankruptcy if it fails to get bondholders to agree to
forgive some $24 billion -- or 90 percent -- of the amount they are owed.

Under Obama administration orders, GM has offered bondholders a 10 percent
stake in a restructured company.

A spokesman for a committee representing GM bondholders said institutional
investors solidly oppose that offer as insufficient.

"It's been a universal no from the get-go," said Nevin Reilly, a committee
spokesman. "Bondholders are being seen as speculative bad guys; but
bondholders are investors, many of whom put their retirement money into GM."


Creditors have complained their rights have been ignored in the
restructuring of both GM and its smaller rival Chrysler, which has been
operating in bankruptcy since April 30.

GM and Chrysler plan to drop about 2,400 U.S. dealerships, a move criticized
by some U.S. lawmakers.

Critics argue that the Obama administration has favored the position of
unionized auto workers and has run roughshod over claims from other
creditors in the process.

Four Republican lawmakers sent a letter of protest to Treasury Secretary
Timothy Geithner on Friday saying that the Obama administration was
undermining GM bondholders in order to favor the UAW, a political ally.

"We are extremely concerned that in the name of restructuring General
Motors, the presidential task force on the auto industry has begun waging
what some believe amounts to a war on capital," the letter said.

"Bondholders must have a seat at the table during negotiations in how the
company would be restructured," said the letter to Geithner from
Representatives Jeb Hensarling, Eric Cantor, Mike Pence and Pete Sessions.

Austan Goolsbee, a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers
and the autos task force, said GM bondholders need to recognize that they
must sacrifice.

Goolsbee said he expects GM's restructuring efforts to run right up to the
June 1 deadline but not beyond. "Usually these things, and as you saw with
Chrysler, go right up to the deadline," he said.

The CAW's Lewenza said the Canadian union had been told that it needed to
reach a new contract deal with GM urgently so that Obama could review the
terms of GM's business plan.

Lewenza said he was told that Obama would need to see the GM business plan,
which will include details of how many jobs it will cut, by the weekend.

The Obama administration steered Chrysler into bankruptcy on April 30 with
an aim to push it through the court process within 60 days. That bankruptcy
has been watched as a kind of dry run for the more complex reorganization
expected from GM and has moved quickly so far.

The Chrysler plan is to sell substantially all of its assets to a new
company owned by Fiat, a UAW healthcare trust, and the U.S. and Canadian
governments.

Fiat, Chrysler and the automaker's creditors filed court papers on Friday in
support the planned sale and urged a federal judge to reject an appeal by a
group of Indiana pension funds that have sought to have the transaction
postponed.

Fiat said in court papers that it was concerned about the "deteriorating
value" of Chrysler's assets and said a delay "could ultimately prove fatal"
to its plans.

GM shares -- which the automaker has warned could be worthless in bankruptcy
-- closed down 25 percent on Friday.

GM bonds have been trading for pennies on the dollar for months in a sign of
expected default. GM's 8.375 percent notes due in 2003 traded on Friday at
about 5 cents on the dollar.

(Additional reporting by John McCrank in Toronto; Kevin Drawbaugh, John
Crawley and Jeremy Pelofsky in Washington; Walden Siew, Tom Hals and
Caroline Humer in New York; Noah Barkin and Christiaan Hetzner in Germany)

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