Indian court uses blog reference 

to solve TVS-Bajaj patent issue

 

 



 


Soumya Shanker and Malathi Nayak
New Delhi: A blog post by a student was instrumental in TVS Motor Co. Ltd’s 
victory over Bajaj Auto Ltd in their recent legal skirmish over patent 
infringement issues, setting a precedent for the use of blog content by the 
country’s courts.
In order to understand the complex technologies under consideration, the judges 
curiously chose to rely heavily on a blog entry by J. Sai Deepak, a final year 
LLB student from the Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law in IIT 
Kharagpur. The blog, “Spicy IP India”, deals with issues of intellectual 
property law.
 
Reliable information? The Spicy IP India blog entry by J. Sai Deepak that was 
cited by the Madras high court. 
 
 
Last week, the Madras high court allowed TVS to manufacture and sell vehicles 
with twin spark plug and triple valve engines. This judgement overturned a 
February 2008 decision by a single judge bench of the same court. The single 
judge had restricted TVS from producing the 125cc TVS Flame, after Bajaj 
alleged its patent on twin spark plug engines had been infringed by TVS.
 
A division bench of Chief Justice S.J. Mukhopadhyaya and justice Ibrahim 
Kalifula held that the technology used by TVS was considerably different from 
the twin spark plug technology patented by Bajaj. In order to establish this 
difference, the judgement quoted large sections of the blog to explain the 
distinctive features of both engines. 
 
“The distinction made out by the author of the said article is quite appealing 
and does not conflict with the facts pleaded by the parties before us,” the 
judgement said.
 
What gave the case significance beyond being just another chapter in the 
Bajaj-TVS tussle was that it set a precedent for the future use of blogs in 
courts. Indian courts have traditionally relied only on books and journals 
whose reputation has been firmly established.
 
Legal experts believe this is the first time a blog has been cited in a 
judgement by an Indian court. “It was bound to happen at some point. There are 
two interesting aspects here—one, the reliance in a judgement on an Internet 
source, and the other, the acknowledgement of the source by the judges,” says 
Sumeet Malik, associate editor at Lucknow-based Eastern Book Co. that publishes 
reports on Supreme Court cases. “There have been certain instances where print 
materials have been cited without acknowledging the authors.”
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