India just lost FDI worth $1 bn

IKEA Decides To Pull Out Of Retail

Praveen Dass | TNN

New Delhi: The iconic $31 billion Scandinavian home products giant, IKEA,
has put on hold its plans to set up 25 showrooms across the country for an
investment of about $1 billion. In an internal communication this week, IKEA
told its stakeholders that Indian investment rules did not encourage it to
go ahead with its investment plans—at least not in the near future.
   The country’s norms on foreign investments in retail stipulate that the
foreign company can hold no more than a 51% stake and must have an Indian
partner. As IKEA’s distinctive showrooms are like sprawling malls, with flat
pack furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items, they require high
investment. And IKEA has so far been unable to find an Indian partner with
not just deep pockets but the readiness to invest a matching amount in a
joint venture.
   It’s learnt that IKEA was hopeful of the rules being relaxed by the new
government, but was jolted by Pratibha Patil’s silence on the issue in her
presidential address that outlined the UPA government’s agenda. It may have
lost heart completely when commerce minister Anand Sharma said that FDI
norms are not likely to be changed in the near future, and decided to opt
out of India.
   When contacted, a top IKEA source confirmed the company’s decision, but
was quick to add that India as a market could not be ignored by IKEA
indefinitely. “In a few years we are bound to reconsider our decision,’’ the
source said. *

IKEA had planned its 1st showroom near Dwarka

*
New Delhi: Scandinavian giant IKEA, which postponed its plan to start 25
showrooms in India for an estimated investment of $1 billion, had planned
its first showroom near Dwarka, at a location between Delhi and Gurgaon. It
had hired 25 people for this venture. Their fate now is not known.
   Even otherwise, IKEA has been sourcing many materials from India and
employs around 11,000 people in this operation, while it claims indirectly
to employ 60,000. This outsourcing business is estimated at about Rs 1,900
crore.
   India’s retail market is estimated at over $350 billion, with organised
retail accounting for 5% of it. An Indian economic think-tank optimistically
projected early last year that the market size could grow to $590 billion by
2012 and organised retail could be a meatier 16% of that market. The
economic downturn might have since dampened these projections. IKEA was
founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden and it is owned by a
Dutch-registered foundation controlled by the Kamprad family. IKEA is an
acronym comprising the initials of the founder (Ingvar Kamprad), the farm
where he grew up (Elmtaryd) and his home parish (Agunnaryd).
   It operates more than 300 stores in over 40 countries. It began exploring
options here in 2006 and has also spoken earlier of having been stymied by
government policy. Indian homes, it appears, will just have to wait a while
longer for some Scandinavian chic.

 *

NO SHOW

*
   The $31bn home products giant had planned to set up 25 showrooms across
India
   India's rules on FDI in retail say the foreign company can't hold more
than a 51% stake and must have an Indian partner
   IKEA's distinctive showrooms (see pic above) require high investment, and
it has been unable to find an Indian partner ready to put in such a huge
amount
   IKEA was hopeful of the rules being relaxed by the new govt, but now
believes FDI norms are not likely to be changed in the near future

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