June 24, 2009

  *Not Green Shoots — Just Falling Leaves
*<http://www.europac.net/externalframeset.asp?from=home&id=16585&type=browne>
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By John Browne

While corporate earnings fell by some 38 percent in the first quarter, a
dismal performance by just about anyone’s reckoning, Wall Street took heart
that the results were not as bad as the consensus estimates had predicted.
Straws were frantically grasped. Buoyed by the resulting talk of “green
shoots” and the hope of a relatively quick economic recovery, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average surged nearly 40% from its lows.

Since the crisis began, Wall Street cheerleaders and politicians have seized
on every scrap of data to support the notion that a recovery is imminent.
When such a mentality takes hold, just as happened in the dot-com bubble and
the real estate bubbles, the importance of actual earnings diminishes
greatly.

Now, three months into our apparent recovery, corporations have continued to
issue somber sales outlooks, and insiders are heavy net sellers. When second
quarter corporate earnings are announced in July, they will confirm that an
economic recovery was likely a Wall Street pipe dream. Not surprisingly,
springtime optimism is fading and markets are falling back.

Already major official bodies, not renowned for their integrity in offering
politically depressing news, are gradually releasing uncomfortable economic
news. On June 22nd, the World Bank announced that global GDP would fall from
its previous forecast of negative 1.7 percent to negative 2.9 percent, a
drop of 70%.

On the same day, the White House belatedly announced that it expects the
official unemployment rate will reach 10 percent. Including all the
unemployed and unwilling part-time workers, this translates into an
unofficial rate of some 20 percent. The unemployment rate at the height of
the 1930’s depression was around 30 percent, just 50 percent higher than
today.

Ivory tower economists have always believed that consumption is the key for
economic growth. With roughly 72 percent of U.S. GDP derived from
consumption, they argue that recovery will only come about from increased
consumer spending. Since unemployment and plummeting home and stock prices
are hurting consumers, the economists’ solutions look to government to pick
up the slack. With this wayward hypothesis, the federal government has set
about bailing out businesses and directing money toward consumers in the
form of “stimulus.”

To some extent, this injection of trillions of dollars into the economy
temporarily contained the financial panic, leading some observers to
declare, “Mission Accomplished.” However, the question remains as to whether
we are experiencing a true bull market or merely a bear market rally. To
justify the case of a bull market, it is necessary to buy into the consumer
demand hypothesis. I, on the other hand, believe that the disproportionate
level of consumer spending was only a symptom of an underlying disease.

The real problem was and is a long record of monetary and fiscal
recklessness by the federal government. This has allowed the natural
economic equilibrium to destabilize, and for consumption to become the
dominant sector of our economy. This kind of maladjustment is almost never
seen as a problem, while it lasts. If given the choice, most people would
prefer to solely consume and not produce. But as we all learn when we get
our first credit cards, the fun stops when the bill comes.

So, while the government’s measures have contained acute financial panic in
the stock market, consumers remain in a state of shock and are deleveraging
fast. This is an expected result of people reacting reasonably to a
darkening economic landscape. To the economists, however, it will be seen as
justification for another, bigger “rescue plan.” But the more the government
intervenes, the more asset prices are held artificially high, the longer it
will ultimately take for the needed restructuring to happen. The result will
be a longer recession, and perhaps a depression.

We feel that, fed on political and Wall Street hype, the current U.S. bear
market rally could last into July or August. It could even result in a Dow
of 10,000 before reality dawns and pulls it back down. I currently expect
the secular bear market to continue for another three years, most likely
with a series of bear market rallies and endless talk of “green shoots.”

Despite the market noise, realists will focus on the growing evidence of
depression in America and expect U.S. markets to decline in real terms until
perhaps 2012. In the meantime, they may be reminded not of Wall Street’s
“green shoots” but of the words of Johnny Mercer’s song which ran, “…And
soon I’ll hear old winter’s song. But I’ll miss you most of all, my darling,
when autumn leaves start to fall…”

-- 
Best Regards,
Jay Shah

"Expect The Unexpected"

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