So you have identified the house that you want to buy, got the home loan
approved and now are ready to own your house. Think its smooth sailing from
here onwards? Think again.

Once you have completed these formalities, the next part is ensuring that
the builder does not entangle you in any legal traps. There are some very
important points to consider when you are about to enter into an agreement
with the developer.

Let's take a look at 5 such points you need to remember and the measures you
can take against them.

*Point 1: Actual price of the house*

The agreement you enter into with the builder details the various costs that
you will need to bear for buying the house. This would include the cost for
utilities like electricity and water, parking space, various taxes and in
some cases even the registration charges.

However, the builder may then levy some extra charges for any of these.

*Measures to take*

   - Check the agreement very carefully for all the charges applicable.
   - If possible, get the agreement checked by a lawyer for any missing or
   hidden charges and get the anomalies (if any) rectified by the builder.
   - If the extra charges are for alterations made to the original plan, ask
   the builder for the sanction letter provided by government authorities for
   such alterations.

*Point 2: Actual size of the house*

The agreement would clearly mention the size of the house you are
purchasing. However, there is a clause which states '. . . the plans,
designs, and specifications are tentative and the developer reserves the
right to make variations and modifications. . .'

Therefore, you may agree for a certain size, but the builder can give a
different size.

*Measures to take*

   - Before freezing on your choice of a builder, do some research about the
   builder's past projects.
   - If possible, talk with other buyers who already have got possession
   about problems faced by them
   - Try and include a clause in the agreement stating the minimum and
   maximum size beyond which the builder cannot increase or decrease.

*Point 3: Carpet area*

The area of an apartment or building, not inclusive of the area of the walls
is known as carpet area. This is the area in which literally a 'carpet' can
be laid.

When the area of the walls including the balcony is calculated along with
the carpet area, it is known as built-up area. The built-up area along with
the area under common spaces like lobby, lifts, stairs, garden and swimming
pool is called super built-up area.

The carpet area can be 15-30 per cent less than the super built-up area.
However, you will not come to know the exact size until the flat'ss
construction has been completed.

*Measures to take*

   - Purchase the property based on the carpet area of the flat.
   - Ensure that this area is mentioned in the agreement.
   - Try to get a clause included which will ensure that the contract can be
   terminated if the builder provides a house with the carpet area less than
   what is mentioned in the contract.

*Point 4: Date of possession*

The agreement normally mentions a tentative date of possession. However,
there have been instances where builders have delayed possession by more
than a year.

*Measure to take*

   - Check the progress of the construction personally.
   - If the progress is slow and would not meet the date of possession in a
   timely manner, build pressure on the builder.
   - Forming a society with other buyers sometimes helps a lot in getting
   things to speed up at the builders end.

*Point 5: Completion certificate*

On handing over the house to you, the builder needs to also give a
Completion certificate. a completion certificate is issued by municipal
authorities which establishes that the building complies with the approved
plan.

You would need this certificate for registration of your house and other
government formalities.

*Measures to take*

   - If the agreement does not mention the certificate, ensure that the
   agreement has a clause which states that the builder will provide the
   certificate while handling over the house to you.
   - If the builder delays a lot, forming a society with other buyers
   sometimes helps a lot.

Other than these five points there more points such as the quality of the
construction, management of the society, et cetera.
For this you can try to add clauses to the agreement or form a society to
get the builder to meet your demands. Since there is no industry regulator
you can turn to for the redressal of issues, it is important that you are
aware of what you want and what you are getting.
http://business.rediff.com/report/2009/jun/19/perfin-read-this-before-signing-agreement-with-builder.htm

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