*IT cos expanding in Latin America *

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  *Near-shore presence to meet increasing demand from clients. *

  *Vishwanath Kulkarni *

*Shamik Paul *

Bangalore, June 28 Driven by customer demand, Indian IT firms such as TCS,
Infosys, and Patni are enhancing their ‘near-shore’ delivery capabilities in
Latin America.

This would also help them explore the emerging markets in the region.

Last week, TCS opened its seventh Latam delivery centre at Queretaro,
Mexico, where Patni Computers also chose to locate its first centre that was
launched on Monday.

“We are seeing increased demand from our client base for near-shore
resources. Our investment in Mexico allows us to deliver on these demands,”
said Mr Jeya Kumar, CEO, Patni Computers. The company initially plans to
have a 100-seat facility.

TCS plans to hire some 500 people this fiscal at its Queretaro facility that
would provide advanced IT services, consultancy, testing factory, BPO and IT
infrastructure solutions. Besides serving its US customers from near-shore
locations in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Mexico, TCS also caters to some
30 local clients in sectors such as telecom, banking, finance, manufacturing
and retail.

Infosys, which employs some 250 people at its Mexican subsidiary in
Monterrey, plans to expand to Brazil and expects to set up a centre in Belo
Horizonte over the next three-four months.

Wipro runs a BPO facility in Curitiba, Brazil, from where it serves
customers such as AmBev, and also has a facility in Mexico.
Local business too

 “The main objective of locating delivery capabilities in the Latam would be
to act as near-shore centres for North American customers. However, the
smaller focus would be to get local business,” said Mr Vinu Kartha,
Principal at Tholons Inc, which helps customers with their outsourcing
strategies.

While stating that the delivery cost-structure in the Latam is similar to
India or marginally higher, Mr Kartha said some US customers are keen on
outsourcing to near-shore locations where they can visit and review the
progress often.

“If some thing goes wrong, they can always switch the work back to US
because of the near same time-zones,” Mr Kartha added.

While the average cost per employee for IT services in the US is
$150,000-175,000 a year, varying with the skillsets, there is a clear 50-60
per cent cost arbitrage when a customer near-shores , said Mr Praveen
Bhadada, engagement manager at Zinnov Consulting.

One of the key disadvantages for offshore locations such as India and China
is the management and communications overhead.

“So customers are looking to reduce their overheads by having a presence in
near-shore locations, which can be reached in four to six hours,” Bhadada
said.

 According to Gartner, IT spending in the Latam is expected to grow at 4.4
per cent in 2009, spurred by continued IT expansion in key countries such as
Brazil, Mexico, Peru and Chile among others, while the worldwide spending is
expected to remain flat.

“We are looking for targeted acquisition with specific criteria in Mexico,”
said Mr Dheeshjith V.G., Head, New Markets and Services, Infosys, stating
that the company was interested in firms that own intellectual property
relevant to these markets, or in firms that have large clients headquartered
in either Brazil or Mexico. Capabilities in Spanish, which is spoken in
Mexico, and Portuguese, which is spoken in Brazil, are one of the key
considerations as well


http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/06/29/stories/2009062950710200.htm

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