By Jeff Kearns

June 30 (Bloomberg) -- The drop in the Chicago Board Options ExchangeVolatility
Index <http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=VIX%3AIND> below its level
when Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed left the benchmark gauge of
U.S. options prices 26 percent above its average.

A four-month rally in
equities<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=SPX%3AIND>
 pushed the VIX to 25.35 yesterday, down 37 percent for the year and giving
it the first close below 25.66, the level before Lehman filed the biggest-
ever bankruptcy on Sept. 15, 2008. The
index<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=VIX%3AIND>
 had declined 69 percent from its record of 80.86 on Nov. 20, 2008. Today,
the VIX increased 5.5 percent to 26.75 at 10:42 a.m. in New York.

Above-average volatility<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=VIX%3AIND>
 shows traders are still paying up for insurance to protect against losses
in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. More gains depend on investors
overcoming the remaining skepticism, sometimes called the “wall of worry,”
spurred by last year’s 38 percent slump in the equity index, the steepest
since 1937.

“It’s still elevated because people aren’t 100 percent sure this is all
over,” said Stefen Choy, founder of Livevol Inc., a San Francisco-based
provider of options market data and analytics. “Everyone is waiting because
they know the worst is over, but they don’t know how fast the recovery is
going to be.”

The VIX <http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=VIX%3AIND> slipped 2.2
percent to 25.35 yesterday. The S&P 500 added 0.9 percent to 927.23,
extending its best quarterly<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=SPX%3AIND>
 advance since 1998, as energy producers gained with the price of oil. The
benchmark index for U.S. equities climbed 37 percent from a 12-year low on
March 9 on speculation that the first global contraction since World War II
is easing.

Signs of Recovery

In the U.S., the Conference Board’s measure of leading economic indicators
increased in April for the first time since June 2008 and rose again last
month. Analysts covering S&P 500 companies boosted 2009 profit estimates for
the first time this year in May, weekly data compiled by Bloomberg show.

Lehman, once the fourth-largest U.S. securities firm, filed the largest
bankruptcy in U.S. history on Sept. 15, prompting a freeze in credit
markets. The VIX surged 24 percent to 31.70 that day.

The VIX has averaged 20.18 in its
history<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=VIX%3AIND>
 stretching back to the start of 1990. After peaking in November, it dipped
below 30 in May for the first time in eight months. The index reached an
intraday record of 89.53 on Oct. 24.

The stock market has slumped in the past when the VIX traded at this
level<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=VIX%3AIND>.
It closed at 25.95 on June 15, 1998. The S&P 500 retreated 11 percent in the
next 2 1/2 months as Russia’s debt default and Long-Term Capital
Management’s failure caused losses at financial firms. The VIX stood at
25.47 on March 30, 2000, as the Internet
bubble<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=NDX%3AIND>
 was bursting in a collapse that erased 49 percent from the benchmark index
for U.S. stocks through October 2002.

Smaller Swings

The VIX is also dropping because stock-market swings are decreasing, which
means dealers aren’t able to charge as much for contracts. Twenty-day
historicvolatility <http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=SPX%3AIND>, a
gauge of past price swings, for the S&P 500 declined from this year’s peak
of 51.16 on March 24 to a nearly 10-month low of 19.92 yesterday.

“Option market makers have to maintain option prices at a level that
reflects the actual volatility of the market,” said Dan
Hutchinson<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Dan+Hutchinson&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
head of derivatives at Meridian Equity Partners Inc. in New York.

In February, Congress approved a $787 billion economic stimulus plan to help
jump start growth and end the longest recession since World War II.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S.
Bernanke<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Ben+S.+Bernanke&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>
 has made unprecedented use of the central bank’s powers as the lender of
last resort. He kept banks liquid by accepting bonds they can’t trade as
collateral for Treasuries and bailed out the nation’s biggest insurer,
American International Group Inc.

“Fear of the doomsday scenario has definitely subsided,” said Jeremy
Wien<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Jeremy+Wien&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
a VIX options trader at Societe Generale SA in New York. “Given the steps
the government has taken and the decrease in huge market swings, it’s
entirely reasonable for the VIX to drop to these levels and possibly even
lower.”






-- 
Swami Vivekananda : Life and Teachings

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