By Mark Deen and Isabelle Mas

July 4 (Bloomberg) -- Suresh
Tendulkar<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Suresh+Tendulkar&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
an economic adviser to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Manmohan+Singh&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
said he is urging the government to diversify its $264.6 billion
foreign-exchange reserves and hold fewer dollars.

“The major part of Indian reserves are in dollars -- that is something
that’s a problem for us,” Tendulkar, chairman of the Prime Minister’s
Economic Advisory Council, said in an interview yesterday in
Aix-en-Provence, France, where he was attending an economic conference.

Singh is preparing to join leaders from the Group of Eight industrialized
nations -- the U.S., Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and
Russia -- at a summit in Italy next week which is due to tackle the global
economy. China and Brazil will also send representative to the summit.

As the talks have neared, China and Russia have stepped up calls for a
rethink of how global currency reserves are composed and managed,
underlining a power shift to emerging markets from the developed nations
that spawned the financial crisis.

“There should be a system to maintain the stability of the major reserve
currencies,” Former Chinese Vice Premier Zeng
Peiyan<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Zeng%0APeiyan&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
in a speech in Beijing yesterday, highlighting China’s concerns about
a
global financial system dominated by the dollar.

Fiscal and current-account deficits must be supervised as “your currency is
likely to become my problem,” said Zeng, who is now the head of a research
center under the government’s top economic planning agency. The People’s
Bank of China said June 26 that the International Monetary Fund should
manage more of members’ reserves.

Russian Proposals

Russian President Dmitry
Medvedev<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Dmitry+Medvedev&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>has
repeatedly called for creating a mix of regional reserve currencies as
part of the drive to address the global financial crisis, while questioning
the dollar’s future as a global reserve currency. Russia’s proposals for the
Group of 20 major developed and developing nations summit in London in April
included the creation of a supranational currency.

“We will resume” talks on the supranational currency proposal at the G-8
summit in L’Aquila on July 8-10, Medvedev aide Sergei
Prikhodko<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Sergei+Prikhodko&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>told
reporters in Moscow yesterday.

Singh adviser Tendulkar said that big dollar holders face a “prisoner’s
dilemma” in terms of managing their holdings. “That’s why I’m telling them
to do this,” he said.

He also said that world currencies need to adjust to help unwind trade
imbalances that have contributed to the global financial crisis.

“The major imbalances which led to the current situation, the current
account surpluses and deficits, have to be addressed,” he said. “Currency
adjustment is one thing that suggests itself.”

Emerging-Market Dependence

For all the complaints about the dollar, emerging markets such as India
remain dependent on the currency of the U.S., the world’s largest economy
and a $2.5 trillion export market. The IMF said June 30 that the share of
dollars in global foreign- exchange reserves increased to 65 percent in the
first three months of this year, the highest since 2007.

Tendulkar said that the matter needs to be taken up in international talks,
and that it emphasizes the need for those talks to go beyond the traditional
G-8.

“They can meet if they want to,” he said. “The G-20 has a wider role, has
representation of the countries that are likely to lead the recovery
process.”


http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aR7yfqUwTb4M





-- 
National Youth Day

Dr  APJ Abdul Kalam speech

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-O24qidjj0&feature=related

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