DOES THE VIX GAP = MARKET CRASH? <http://pragcap.com/mind-the-gap> 9 July
2009 by TPC 7 Comments

Interesting confluence of seasonal, fundamental and technical elements all
coming together here.  Researchers at Citi tie together the technicals and
seasonal factors nicely:

“most importantly we have opened up a significant topside gap between the 55
and 200 day moving averages (About 14% gap) that appears to be the widest
topside gap between these averages posted since our data begins back in
1986.

[image: vix] <http://pragcap.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/vix.png>

While we may not see a decisive break of the 55 day moving average (At least
a daily close) the implications if we do, look quite serious:

• It would suggest the potential for a quite rapid move towards the 200 day
moving average now at 44.88%
• The last time we saw a good move of this magnitude (A virtual doubling of
volatility) was in November 2008 with impulsive rallies of lesser proportion
in January 2009 and Feb. 2008
• This yielded losses of 26%; 15% and 24% respectively over periods of 3-4
weeks.”

I would generally cast off such technical analysis if it wasn’t backed by
highly suspicious options trading a few weeks back, strong seasonal trends
and deteriorating stock market fundamentals (which we’ve covered quite
thoroughly here at TPC).  Just days after getting short at S&P
945<http://pragcap.com/sp-500-breaks-out-shorts-panic>we noted
suspicious options
trading<http://pragcap.com/heavy-call-buying-in-vix-options-sparks-fears>that
traders at the CBOE pointed our way:

*However, the noise coming out of the Chicago Board Options Exchange today
is over a July call spread using VIX options that relies on a market swan
dive over the coming 41 days before it would earn profits. One trader spent
an $850,000 premium on buying 20,000 July calls at the 45 strike while
selling the same amount of 55 strike calls, thus lowering the overall
premium to 42.5 cents. The VIX hasn’t traded above 40 since April 21 and
we’re wondering what this guy knows that no one else does.*

It doesn’t end there.  Citi goes on to note some interesting seasonal facts
over the course of the last 25 years:

*1982:* DJIA having started to turn sharply lower had a short-term bounce
which peaked at 843.80 on 21st July. (Missing the magic date by 4 days) But
by 09 August it was nearly 9% lower
*1987:* DJIA was in a solid bull market, which peaked at a new high of 2,520
on 17th July. By 21st July it was 2.7% lower and while it then rallied
strongly we of course ended up with a stock market crash in October.
*1990:* DJIA was in a solid bull market, which peaked at 3,011 on 17th July.
By 23rd July it was 5.25% lower and by mid October it was 20% lower.
*1998:* DJIA was in a solid bull market, which peaked at 9,413 on 17th July.
By 28th July it was 6.6% lower and by mid September it was over 20% lower.
*2001:* DJIA hit a corrective high of 10,758 on 19th July (again a small
miss of the magic date). By 25th July it was 5.5% lower and by the 21
September it was over 26% lower.
*2002:* DJIA hit a corrective high of 8,765 on 17th July. By 24th July it
was 13% lower and by October lower still at the base of the bear market.
*2007:* DJIA hit a trend high of 14,022 on 17th July. By 01 August it was
6.3% lower and by mid August nearly 11% lower
*2008:* DJIA had started to move lower but began a bounce on15th July. On
23rd July it had a quick 3 day fall of just under 5% It then rallied again
into 11th August but we of course ended up with a stock market crash in
October/November in a development eerily similar to 1987.

*“So if we look back over all these major years in over a quarter of a
century (9 instances) in 7 of them the period from the 17th to the 21st July
we have begun a significant move lower in equities. In the 2 instances (1987
and 2008) that we did not immediately head lower we ended up with stock
market crashes later in the year…..all in all an ominous set up.”*

Despite having moved to a more neutral position
yesterday<http://pragcap.com/trade-of-the-day-moving-to-neutral>the
high risks in the equity markets remain on the long side.  With
skepticism creeping back into the fundamentals, the technicals collapsing,
suspicious trading from big players and highly unfavorable seasonal trends
it would not be surprising to see the losses pick up momentum towards S&P
800 as summer comes to a close - hardly a crash as Citi calls for, but
painful nonetheless.

-- 
Best Regards,
Jay Shah

"Expect The Unexpected"

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