Don't Blame Securitization; Blame
Stupidity<http://business.theatlantic.com/2009/07/dont_blame_securitization_blame_stupidity.php>

Some news <http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20090708-710881.html> came
down the pipe yesterday that Morgan Stanley is planning to repackage some
ugly leveraged loans into AAA-rated collateralized debt obligation
securities, also known as CDOs. You might remember CDOs as being one of the
major types of securities that got banks into a big mess and led to the
credit crunch. As a result, many are surprised and cynical about Morgan's
decision to step back into the CDO market. I'm not, because securitization
is still, and always should be, a viable option.

Morgan Stanley's move is discussed in a clip from Bloomberg TV. It shows a
conversation between Howard Simons, strategist at Bianco Research, and
Bloomberg's anchor. The anchor asks great questions and Simons makes little
sense.

Let me start with a truly bizarre quote by Simons:

You cannot make assumptions about how a security is going to perform and
rate according to your own assumptions.

Huh? Of course you can. Any rated debt security ever sold, secured or
unsecured does that. If I buy a Microsoft unsecured corporate bond, then it
has a rating based on some assumptions about how Microsoft is expected to
perform in paying back that debt. The idea that you can't evaluate debt
based on assumptions is ridiculous.

What he should have done is put the word "bad" before "assumptions." Because
that's absolutely true; and that's the mistake the rating agencies made.
They made bad -- very bad -- assumptions about the mortgage market.

That raises a question: what if the rating agency and/or Morgan Stanley made
better assumptions? Then should the security achieve a AAA-rating?
Absolutely.

Now I have no clue what assumptions Morgan Stanley is making, and whether
those assumptions are good. But I can provide an example explaining what I
mean.

Let's say that those leveraged loans are truly heinous. Imagine they only
turn out to be worth 20 cents on the dollar. How in the world could that
security get a AAA-rating? Easy. Just include 80 cents on the dollar in a
cash reserve to cover losses. That way, any losses from those leveraged
loans will be covered by the cash reserve to protect investors' principal.

It's important for people to realize that the credit crunch was not caused
by securitization -- it was caused by very poor assumptions used to rate
securitizations. In a different world, with smarter rating agencies and
investors who did due diligence, things might have turned out better. The
future of finance should not exclude securitization. It should continue to
be utilized, just with better assumptions.

-- 
Best Regards,
Jay Shah

"Expect The Unexpected"

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