*Sharekhan Special*
[July 09, 2009]  *Share <http://www.sharekhan.com>khan<http://www.sharekhan.com>
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   *Summary of Contents*

*SHAREKHAN SPECIAL*

*Q1FY2010 Pharma earnings preview *

   - Pharmaceutical companies under our coverage on a cumulative basis are
   expected to report a 12.3% increase in revenues for Q1FY2010, which suggests
   revival in demand. The expected revenue growth in Q1FY2010 is higher than
   that in the previous quarter due to ramp-up in the domestic market (the
   domestic market growth accelerated to ~12-14% in Q4FY2009 as compared to
   ~10-11% in the preceding quarter). The domestic growth rate is healthy and
   is likely to be maintained in FY2010 on the back of introduction of new
   products, line extensions, increase in consumption of lifestyle drugs and
   in-licensing deals. Emerging markets (Russia and Latin America) are likely
   to be the key revenue drivers leading the growth story for Indian
   pharmaceutical industry. We expect increased scrutiny (Sun Pharmaceutical
   Industries [Sun Pharma] and Lupin) and business erosion (due to waning of
   exclusivities for Sun Pharma and Glenmark Pharmaceuticals [Glenmark]) in the
   US markets to put pressure on the earnings of these companies.
   - The operating profit margin (OPM) of the companies under our coverage
   continue to moderate year on year (yoy). Interestingly the same is however
   expected to pick up over the quarter, revealing signs of easing cost and
   macro pressures. The OPM is expected to shrink by 529 basis points, largely
   driven by reduction in the margin of Sun Pharma (which had recorded very
   high margin due to Oxcarbazepine, Pantoprazole and Ethyol exclusivities),
   Glenmark (due to increased R&D costs and declining other income along with
   increasing pricing pressures of Oxcarbazepine) and Orchid Chemicals &
   Pharmaceuticals (Orchid Chemicals; due to absence of significant product
   launches). Rising staff cost, higher raw material prices and other
   expenditure would cause margin pressure on Lupin and Torrent
   Pharmaceuticals. On the other hand, we expect companies like Piramal
   Healthcare (Piramal; cost savings from the closure of Huddersfield facility)
   and Cadila Healthcare ( Cadila; due to reduced other expenditure) to witness
   a healthy margin expansion in Q1FY2010.
   - With revival in revenue growth and moderating operating performance,
   the reported net profit of the companies under our coverage would decline by
   7.5%. This would be on account of pressure on the operating performance and
   ~5.3% appreciation in the Indian Rupee against the US Dollar. The sequential
   appreciation in the rupee would positively impact the translation gains on
   foreign liabilities (for companies like Orchid Chemicals, Piramal, Cadila
   and Ipca Laboratories [Ipca], which have outstanding forex liabilities) but
   would negatively impact the foreign receivables position for most companies.
   Further, with the adoption of AS-11 accounting norms companies like Piramal,
   Orchid and Cadila will now record their marked to market (MTM) forex losses
   or gains as their long-term liabilities in their balance sheet. Higher
   interest and depreciation costs (due to acquisitions and/or expansion of
   capacities) would also affect the reported profit in the case of Glenmark,
   Orchid, Ipca and Opto. Business erosion (due to waning of exclusivities in
   case of Sun Pharma and pricing pressure of Oxcarbazepine on Glenmark) would
   also limit the net profit growth of these companies. On excluding the forex
   impact, we believe the adjusted net profit of the companies under our
   coverage to decline by ~16.5% in the quarter.
   - The mid-term growth prospects of Indian pharmaceutical companies are
   intact, following the increase in exports of generic products, a healthy
   growth rate of around 13% in the domestic market and the scale-up of
   contract research and manufacturing services (CRAMS) by the Indian
   companies. Moreover, the opening of generic market in Japan is likely to
   benefit Indian pharmaceutical companies. However the increased US FDA
   scrutiny would continue to weigh the performance down. Our top picks include
   Lupin and Opto, which are expected to deliver a strong top line and bottom
   line growth.

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  *Regards,
The Sharekhan Research Team* [email protected]

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