By Cherian Thomas

July 14 (Bloomberg) -- India’s Finance Minister Pranab
Mukherjee<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Pranab%0AMukherjee&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>
 said a wider budget deficit “right now” is critical to accelerate growth,
justifying the record 4.51 trillion rupees ($92 billion) the government
plans to borrow this year.

“It’s a tremendous risk we have taken with the hope that the economy will
turn around,” Mukherjee told lawmakers in New Delhi today while urging them
to pass the budget he unveiled last week for the year ending March 31. The
lower house of parliament approved the budget with a voice vote.

Mukherjee is betting on faster economic
expansion<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=INGDPY%3AIND>
 to raise tax revenues and step up allocations for roads and the poor, and
trim the budget deficit in the coming years. Financial markets are concerned
that government borrowings may leave little money for private companies for
investments, with the key bond yield rising 19 basis points since the budget
was unveiled on July 6.

“The huge borrowing required to fund the mounting fiscal deficit might crowd
out private investment at a time when economic recovery sets in,” saidKaushal
Sampat<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Kaushal+Sampat&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
chief operating officer at the Indian unit of Dun & Bradstreet Corp.
“Monetary policy may have to be appropriately adjusted to take care of
issues pertaining to fund availability.”

The benchmark five-year bonds closed at 6.42 percent today in Mumbai. The
key Sensitive stock index, which has dropped 7.1 percent since the budget,
climbed 3.4 percent to 13853.70 today.

‘Working in Tandem’

Mukherjee forecast higher spending on infrastructure and the rural poor will
see the budget deficit <http://cga.nic.in/> widen to 6.8 percent of gross
domestic product in the year ending March 31, from 6 percent in the previous
year.

The finance minister said the increase in the deficit won’t “elbow out”
borrowing needs of private companies, adding that the government “working in
tandem” with the central bank will ensure enough money is available with the
nation’s banks.

Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh’s<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Manmohan+Singh%3Fs&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>
 government, which won re- election in May for a second term, is focused on
reviving consumer and investment demand as the nation’s $1.2 trillion
economy, pummeled by the global recession, is forecast to grow 6.7 percent
this year, the weakest since 2003.

“Higher growth is essential because it means higher tax incomes -- and this
is no longer a theoretical proposition,” Mukherjee said. India’s record
growth of close to 9 percent in the five years ended March 31 helped tax
revenue more than double since 2004, he said.

Fiscal Stimulus

The minister said the government’s fiscal stimulus since December is showing
positive results, though the economy is still “not out of the woods.”

In June, steel and cement production grew by 13 percent each from a year
earlier, while mobile connections in May rose by 12 million, or a 49 percent
increase from the year before, the minister said.

“These are small beginnings that show that our strategy to generate internal
demand is responding,” Mukherjee said. “In the medium term, we should have
clear objectives and come back to the path of fiscal discipline.”

Mukherjee today vowed to trim the budget deficit to 5.5 percent of GDP by
March 2011 and to 4 percent in the following 12 months.

He said he plans to tap revenue from the sale of stakes in state-run
companies and generate more revenue from the introduction of a goods and
service tax from April 1 that will subsume all indirect taxes and will levy
only value-added production so that manufacturers don’t pay taxes twice.

Indian state-owned companies NHPC
Ltd.<http://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=NHPC%3AIN>
 and Oil India Ltd. will sell shares to the public this year, Mukherjee had
told lawmakers earlier in the day. NHPC is India’s largest hydroelectric
power generator while Oil India is the country’s second-biggest
government-owned energy explorer.



http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601091&sid=axeLnyeWKML0


-- 
*Swami Vivekananda Speech at Chicago*

Welcome Address


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxUzKoIt5aM

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