Firms Are Saving Too

http://business.theatlantic.com/2009/08/firms_are_saving_too.php

In the midst of an ugly recession, we've been hearing about personal savings
skyrocketing to levels not seen for more than a decade. As people become
increasingly worried about their economic prospects, they start hoarding
cash. That's a rational reaction. The same mentality is driving corporations
to build up their treasuries. I believe that's good news.

Bloomberg 
reports<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aRF5bSZyUr3s>:


Even as government reports show that the first global recession since World
War II may be easing, corporate treasurers are raising cash as fast as they
can, wary of losing access to capital. Corporate defaults reached 10.7
percent worldwide in July, the highest since 1991, according to Moody's
Investors Service.

How much are they saving? Bloomberg continues:

Cash reached a record $2 trillion in the first quarter, 8.3 percent of
assets.

The problem with the credit crunch was that most big companies relied very
heavily on financing. When that financing dried up, they had major cash flow
problems. Some even had trouble covering regular operating expenses, which
is usually a death sentence for a firm. One of Reuters' sources explains:

"There's going to be a generational psychology shift as to how you and I and
the rest of the world think about finance," said Jonathan Fine, a managing
director on the investment-grade syndicate desk at Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
in New York. "People will keep cash on hand so long as what happened in the
last two years remains so visible in the rearview mirror."

And:

"The days of excessive leverage are over," said Scott Minerd, who helps
supervise more than $100 billion as chief investment officer of Guggenheim
Partners LLC in Santa Monica, California. "Having term financing in place
and not having yourself be vulnerable to a refinancing event is an important
feature in every balance sheet."

Some people will be bothered by this trend. The conventional wisdom,
especially in Washington, is that these firms should be spending that money,
not hoarding it. By spending the money, they can hire more employees and
spur more economic activity. Those who believe this have a similar lament
regarding individuals who they wish would spend money to stimulate the
economy, rather than save.

I, however, think that firms building up their capital base is a very good
trend. If companies had been better capitalized, then the credit crunch
would not have mattered as much. Their very existence would not have been
jeopardized by their inability to secure new financing.

Certainly, there is a happy medium to be reached. You don't want companies
hoarding every penny they make. Anyone who has studied corporate finance
will tell you that some amount of debt makes for higher profitability. But
anyone who thinks that many companies, especially banks, were not vastly
overleveraged must have been sleeping last fall.

When things get better, this savings trend will likely dissipate. But I hope
that firms' memories are not too short. Retaining a sufficient amount of
capital in a corporate treasury for a rainy day seems utterly sensible to
me. As we learned last year, a storm can sometimes be much worse than anyone
anticipated.

-- 
Best Regards,
Jay Shah, FRM

"Expect The Unexpected"

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