WASHINGTON – Regulators on Friday shut down Colonial BancGroup Inc., a
lender in real estate development, in the biggest U.S. bank failure this
year, and also closed four banks in Arizona, Nevada and Pennsylvania.

The closures boosted to 77 the number of federally insured banks that have
failed in 2009.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. was appointed receiver of the banks:
Montgomery, Ala.-based Colonial, with about $25 billion in assets; Community
Bank of Arizona, based in Phoenix; Union Bank, based in Gilbert,
Ariz.; Community
Bank of Nevada, based in Las Vegas; and Dwelling House Savings and Loan
Association, located in Pittsburgh.

The FDIC approved the sale of Colonial's $20 billion in deposits and about
$22 billion of its assets to BB&T Corp., which is based in Winston-Salem,
N.C. The failed bank's 346 branches in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Nevada and
Texas will reopen at the normal times starting on Saturday as offices of
BB&T, the FDIC said.

The agency established a temporary government bank for Community Bank of
Nevada to give depositors about 30 days to open accounts at other financial
institutions. The failed bank had assets of $1.52 billion and deposits of
$1.38 billion as of June 30.

Community Bank of Arizona had assets of $158.5 million and deposits of
$143.8 million as of June 30, while Union Bank had assets of $124 million
and deposits of $112 million as of June 12. The FDIC said that MidFirst
Bank, based in Oklahoma City, has agreed to assume all the deposits and
$125.5 million of the assets of Community Bank of Arizona, as well as about
$24 million of the deposits and $11 million of the assets of Union Bank. The
FDIC will retain the rest for eventual sale.

Dwelling House had $13.4 million in assets and $13.8 million in deposits as
of March 31. PNC Bank, part of Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial Services Group
Inc., has agreed to assume all of Dwelling House's deposits and about $3
million of its assets; the FDIC will retain the rest for eventual sale.

The failure of Colonial is expected to cost the deposit insurance fund an
estimated $2.8 billion.

The 77 bank failures nationwide this year compare with 25 last year and
three in 2007.

As the economy has soured — with unemployment rising, home prices tumbling
and loan defaults soaring — bank failures have cascaded and sapped billions
out of the deposit insurance fund. It now stands at its lowest level since
1993, $13 billion as of the first quarter.

While losses on home mortgages may be leveling off, delinquencies on
commercial real estate loans remain a hot spot of potential trouble, FDIC
officials say. If the recession deepens, defaults on the high-risk loans
could spike. Many regional banks hold large numbers of them.

The number of banks on the FDIC's list of problem institutions leaped to 305
in the first quarter — the highest number since 1994 during the savings and
loan crisis — from 252 in the fourth quarter. The FDIC expects U.S. bank
failures to cost the insurance fund around $70 billion through 2013.

The May closing of struggling Florida thrift BankUnited FSB is expected to
cost the insurance fund $4.9 billion, the second-largest hit since the
financial crisis began. The costliest was the July 2008 seizure of big
California lender IndyMac Bank, on which the insurance fund is estimated to
have lost $10.7 billion.
The largest U.S. bank failure ever also came last year: Seattle-based thrift
Washington Mutual Inc. fell in September, with about $307 billion in assets.
It was acquired by JPMorgan Chase & Co. for $1.9 billion in a deal brokered
by the FDIC.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090815/ap_on_bi_ge/us_bank_closures

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