By Thomas Kutty Abraham and Pratik Parija

Aug. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Monsoon deficit in drought-struck
northwest<http://www.imdpune.gov.in/mons_monitor/homo.gif>Indian
states narrowed after rains returned to the country’s biggest grain
and sugar cane growing region after a two-week lull, a weather bureau
official said.

Showers in the region were 40 percent below average on Aug. 16, down from 43
percent on Aug. 12, said S.
Kaur<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=S.+Kaur&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
director at India Meteorological
Department<http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/allindianewct.htm>in
New Delhi. The shortfall in the region, which includes Uttar Pradesh,
Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, was as high as 50 percent on July 8.

The monsoon season, which brings about three-quarters of the nation’s annual
rain, may be the driest in seven years, the weather bureau said last week,
paring farm output in the world’s No.2 producer of rice, wheat and sugar.
The revival <http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/allindianewct.htm>may
improve prospects for crops already planted.

“We need to see sustained and well distributed rains over the next three
weeks to ensure that crops, which have survived the lack of rains, fare
well,” said Ashwini
Bansod<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Ashwini+Bansod&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
a senior analyst at MF Global Commodities India Pvt. in Mumbai. “Most crops
are at the grain formation and reproductive stage.”

Shares of companies whose fortunes track rural incomes and the domestic
economy paced a recovery in the benchmark Sensitive
Index<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=SENSEX%3AIND>,
ending a two-day 4.7 percent loss, on optimism a revival in the monsoons may
limit the likely drop in incomes of the 742 million people living in
villages. Hindustan Lever
Ltd.<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=HUVR%3AUS>,
the top consumer company, advanced the most in more than a month, and
lenders including ICICI Bank Ltd., the second-biggest, gained.

Sugar output may be 16 million-to-18 million tons in the year starting Oct.
1, S.L. 
Jain<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=S.L.+Jain&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
Director General of the Indian Sugar Mills Association, said today in
Bangkok. That’s more than 15 million-to-16 million tons forecast previously.


Cane Yields

Inadequate rain in July 2008 reduced cane yields, lowering output by half
and turning the South Asian country into a net importer for the first time
since 2006. Production may drop to 14.8 million tons in the year ending
Sept. 30, from 26.4 million tons, according to the association.

Sugar reached a 28-year high of 23.33 cents a pound in New York on Aug. 12
on concern a smaller crop in India will prolong a global deficit for a
second year.

Rice, the nation’s biggest monsoon-sown crop, has been the worst hit: the
crop area has fallen 19 percent from a year ago to 24.7 million hectares on
Aug. 12, the farm ministry said.

In Bihar, which grows five percent of the country’s food grains, farmers
planted 40 percent of total area with rice and corn, Chief Minister Nitish
Kumar<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Nitish+Kumar&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
in New Delhi today. The eastern state typically plants rice on 3.5
million hectares and corn to 350,000 hectares, he said.

Karnataka Farmers

Farmers in Karnataka couldn’t plant about 26 percent of the planned 7.2
million hectare area as rains in the southern state since July 1 have been
the lowest in 40 years, Chief Minister B.S. Yediyurappa told reporters in
New Delhi today.

Rains were 28 percent below the long-period average for the country as a
whole on Aug. 16, compared with 29 percent on Aug. 12, weather bureau’s Kaur
said today. The nation received 434.6 millimeters of rain, compared with an
average 602.1 millimeters between 1941 and 1990. Falls in June were the
lowest in 83 years.

“The strain created by the overall deficiency in the early part of the
monsoon is bound to remain and affect yield,” MF Global’s Banson said.

Monsoon has been active in the northeast, helping ease the region’s rain
deficit to 32 percent from 36 percent on Aug. 12. A
shortfall<http://www.imdpune.gov.in/mons_monitor/all-India.gif>in the
central states, including Madhya Pradesh, the biggest soybean
producer, widened to 21 percent from 19 percent on Aug. 12, the weather
office said.


http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601091&sid=aK7E3pTUtADQ



-- 
*Power and Repose: Swami Vivekananda.
*
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcG-jDGG4UY

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