Come November, all villages in Kerala [
Images<http://search.rediff.com/imgsrch/default.php?MT=kerala>] will
have access to high-speed internet access, making it India's first
state with broadband (defined as 256 kpbs and above) connectivity in every
village.

[image: http://im.rediff.com/money/2009/sep/09kerala.jpg]Kerala has about
1,400 villages and 999 panchayats, and this initiative is expected to
provide a major boost to the Akshaya scheme - the flagship information,
communication and technology initiative being undertaken by the state
government - to make the state 100 per cent e-literate.

In keeping with the government's Universal Service Obligation scheme, the
Kerala government started a campaign to connect the unconnected areas of the
state last year along with BSNL, the largest telecom services provider in
the state.

As of now, the government claims to have provided broadband connections in
all except nine villages where it feels it is not feasible to provide
connection because of geographic location.

"When we launched the campaign last year, all except 175 villages had
broadband connection. The state government provided speedy clearance and
provided land to set up telecom towers to expedite the process. As of now,
only nine villages, in the most inaccessible areas, left to be connected,"
Ajay Kumar, IT secretary, Government of Karnataka, told *Business Standard*.

He said, the government plans to announce its achievement, of being the
first state to have 100 per cent broadband connectivity, sometime in
November this year.

The Akshaya scheme, launched earlier by Kerala to make at least one member
in each household computer literate, has so far covered all 999 panchayats
in the state. About 2,200 Akshaya centres (similar to the Central
government's proposed citizens' service centres) today conducts computer
literacy programme in Kerala villages other than proving various
citizen-centric services like payment of electricity bills, phone bills and
disseminating information about various micro finance schemes.

Some of the centres having broadband connectivity also provide services like
eFiling of income tax returns, getting online applications of the public
services examination and getting applications forms for various purposes
from the websites of the state government.

"Earlier, we used to send training modules to the Akshaya centres which do
not have broadband connections, in the form of CD. Now, all Akshaya centres
in the state will have broadband connection and will provide impetus to the
eLiteracy programme in the state," Kumar added.

The state claims there are at least two Akshaya centres in every panchayat
which has been given at least five computers. While the cost of laying
additional lines (cables) and telecom towers have been taken care of by the
respective service providers, the state government is working as a catalyst
to create demand for broadband services.

As part of it, all government offices interested in a broadband connection
can take the decision at the local level without waiting for the clearance.

http://business.rediff.com/report/2009/sep/09/tech-gods-own-country-to-become-100-percent-e-literate.htm

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