Mumbai: This may well be the ultimate ode to the globe-trotting Indian who,
for centuries, has been criss-crossing the world in search of opportunity
and adventure: Indian citizens are today permanent residents of all but
three countries in the world.
   The ministry of overseas Indian affairs has registered the presence of
non-resident Indians (NRIs) in 180 of the 183 countries of the world. The
numbers may vary from just two in Lebanon to almost a million in the US but
the fact is that Indians call the whole world their home. It is only in *North
Korea, Pakistan and Bhutan* that not a single NRI is to be found.
   NRIs are Indians, who like steel tycoon Laxmi Mittal, proudly hold on to
their blue Indian passports while living in another country. They are also
different from ordinary Indian citizens who obtain visas and go abroad to
work or study for a limited period of time. NRIs remain citizens of India
but enjoy the right to live and work permanently in another country of their
choice. Indians can now be found in the remotest corners of the earth. Go to
the Republic of Palau, a speck of an island in the Pacific Ocean which is
one of the world’s youngest sovereign states, and you will find five NRIs
there. *

NRIs opening global windows of opportunity

*
Mumbai: Non-resident Indians are to be found here, there and everywhere.
Don’t be surprised to find 20 of them living in the mountains of Bolivia or
a 375-strong Indian community living in tiny Djibouti on the Horn of Africa.

   Historically, Indian communities have had a major presence in several
parts of the world. Be it Gujarati merchants who settled in East Africa,
Tamil Chettinads who lived in South-East Asia or indentured labourers taken
from Bihar to work on plantations in the West Indies, Indians have been
migrating to other countries for centuries. During the two World Wars, they
fought for the British army and settled down in the United Kingdom, the
United States and Canada. The NRIs were a post-independence addition to this
long list of migrants.
   But it is also true that, historically, the NRI’s favoured destinations
have been First World countries or the Middle East, where employment
opportunities abound.
   But the latest data confirm that in a globalised world NRIs are making
opportunities in literally every corner of earth.
   The largest number of NRIs are in Saudi Arabia (17 lakh) followed by the
United Arab Emirates (14 lakh) and the US (9 million) but what is more
fascinating is they can also be found—albeit in minuscule numbers—in
Slovenia (10), Montserrat (10), Iceland (21), Bosnia and Herzegovina (30)
and Burkina Faso (150).
   Experts also point out that, if people of Indian origin (PIOs)—a term for
citizens of other countries who have an Indian ancestry—are included, then
both Pakistan and Bhutan would also find it difficult to shake off the
Indian links to their populations.
   [email protected]

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