Short View: GDP grows, but pain
remains<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/c54e1b6c-c4b5-11de-8d54-00144feab49a,dwp_uuid=cce449a8-3cc0-11db-8239-0000779e2340,print=yes.html>

By John Authers, Investment editor

Published: October 29 2009 18:19 | Last updated: October 29 2009 18:19

The *recession* <http://www.ft.com/usdownturn> in the US is over. Official
confirmation came with the news that its gross domestic product grew at an
annual rate of *3.5 per cent in the third
quarter*<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/16073bb0-c47f-11de-912e-00144feab49a.html>–
slightly better than positive forecasts.

Stocks rallied, while the dollar sold off. The numbers were a good enough
reason to halt the recent return of risk aversion. In the short term, the
key to whether risk appetite can return, will depend on the data that is due
next week, and *crucially US
employment*<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/94984860-c4b2-11de-8d54-00144feab49a.html>
.

This is clear from a look at how the rebound in GDP was achieved. Household
disposable incomes actually fell during the quarter, by 3.4 per cent, but
consumer spending rose, also by 3.4 per cent. This is not a pattern that can
be sustained for long, and it is inconsistent with the need for US families
to pay down their debts.

Consumption rose largely because of a huge increase in expenditure on
durable items, led by motor cars. Government subsidies through the “cash for
clunkers” programme, removed before the quarter had ended, largely explain
this.

Meanwhile, *tax credits for
homebuyers*<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ddbd11bc-c3f2-11de-8de6-00144feab49a.html>,
which helped revive activity in the housing market, are due to be withdrawn
later this year. The question now is whether higher consumption can be
sustained without government support.

The hope is that the rebound in activity will help consumers to feel more
confident. But the Conference Board’s surveys of consumer confidence, and
the growing dissatisfaction with the economy reflected in political opinion
polls, show it has not yet had that effect.

The likely reason for this is unemployment, which keeps rising and saps the
confidence of all touched by it. Thursday’s new data on initial claims for
unemployment insurance confirmed that the rate of the rise in joblessness
has slowed significantly – but the jobless rolls are still rising faster
than at any time this decade, before the financial crisis took hold.

This explains why consumers are not feeling better, even though the
recession is over.

-- 
Best Regards,
Jay Shah, FRM

"Expect The Unexpected"
Blog: http://fuzylogix.blogspot.com/

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