$500 Billion Of Commercial Real Estate To Mature
Soon<http://business.theatlantic.com/2009/11/500_billion_of_commercial_real_estate_to_mature_soon.php>

There was a Congressional subcommittee hearing today -- in Atlanta. The
House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform's Domestic Policy
Subcommittee addressed the residential and commercial real estate market in
the Georgia metropolis. Sadly, the meeting was not on C-SPAN, but I managed
to skim through some of the prepared
remarks<http://domesticpolicy.oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=2664>
by
more than a dozen witnesses from judges to economists to bankers. I was
particularly interested to hear what those testifying had to say about
commercial real estate, as I think that market will be one of the big
business stories of 2010.

Atlanta has been gravely damaged by the housing bubble's pop. As a result,
it sort of makes sense that only one witness appears to have spent much time
addressing commercial real estate. Luckily, it was Jon Greenlee, Associate
Director, Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation at the Federal
Reserve. So it's pretty high quality
testimony<http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/greenlee20091102a.htm>
.

His analysis is also rather broad, not focusing on Atlanta's commercial real
estate as much as the bigger picture. His prepared remarks make one thing
utterly clear: the Fed is keeping a very close eye on commercial real estate
(CRE). And it's worried. CRE is a big market to watch. Greenlee notes that
at the end of the second quarter, commercial real estate debt was
approximately $3.5 trillion.

And here comes the bad news:

Also at the end of the second quarter, about 9 percent of CRE loans in bank
portfolios were considered delinquent, almost double the level of a year
earlier. Loan performance problems were the most striking for construction
and development loans, especially for those that financed residential
development. More than 16 percent of all construction and development loans
were considered delinquent at the end of the second quarter.

It should be a really, really worrying statistic that 9% of all CRE loans
are delinquent -- because it isn't that hard for most of these loans to make
monthly payments. Commercial mortgages are generally structured differently
from fixed-rate residential mortgages. Many require relatively low monthly
payments for the term of the loan, with a larger balloon payment due upon
the loans' maturity. So if a large portion of commercial borrowers can't
even make those relatively easier monthly payments, then we'll see some far
more serious problems once those balloons come due.

And that storm is coming. Greenlee also says:

Of particular concern, almost $500 billion of CRE loans will mature during
each of the next few years.

$500 billion isn't a small number by anyone's standards. Don't expect these
loans to be rolled over very easily either. Banks are still keeping
clenching their wallets tightly, and the commercial mortgage-backed
securities market remains largely closed. Speaking of CMBS, banks have a lot
of it, and those delinquencies are increasing as well, says Greenlee.

-- 
Best Regards,
Jay Shah, FRM

"Expect The Unexpected"
Blog: http://fuzylogix.blogspot.com/

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