<http://business.rediff.com/report/2009/nov/05/perfin-why-prepaying-home-loan-is-a-good-tactic.htm#write>

Everyone dreams of owning a home, which actually symbolizes a safe haven of
security to retire to after a hard day's work and a place where you can be
yourself. This cozy nest is not actually yours just yet, legally speaking if
you took a home loan for the property.

Are there times when you feel really impatient about this one niggling
factor? That you need to wait several more years to free your home from
debt? Also, with floating interest rates in a zig zag mode in the past few
years, haven't you thought about closing your loan soon before it becomes a
lifetime repayment habit you cannot escape from?

Well, here is a thought for you. Have you considered prepaying your home
loan? Here are some pointers in that direction.

First you need to check with your bank at what point in time during the loan
tenure you can start prepayments for your loan. Second, you need to find out
whether you can make part-prepayments. Then you need to figure out what is
the percentage of the outstanding loan amount you will be prepaying as
prepayment penalty charge. Most banks allow you to prepay up to a certain
point without any penalty charge, so you need to ensure that your
part-prepayments do not exceed this limit to avoid a prepayment penalty. If
you do pay a prepayment charge keep in mind - the prepayment charge should
be considerably less compared to the interest saved.

You can consistently pay a part-prepayment, say every quarter, and conserve
some of your savings for this purpose every month. This will bring down the
principal you owe the bank, thereby reducing the outstanding loan amount and
hence the net interest you will end up paying will consistently drop down.

Saving on the net interest is the significant advantage of prepaying the
home loan, other than the fact that you will retain the complete ownership
of the house earlier than planned. The longer the loan tenure, the more the
interest repaid, hence its best to repay your home loan in the shortest loan
tenure possible, provided it can be managed comfortably within your income.
Banks will usually cap your maximum EMI at about 50% of your current monthly
income. However you can make use of pay increases and bonuses to make
part-prepayments on your loan.

Here is an example that illustrates how much interest you can actually save,
when you opt to prepay your home loan.

Sharma took a home loan of Rs 10 lakh for a loan tenure of 20 years at a 12
per cent. At the end of his loan tenure, Sharma would have paid a net
interest of Rs 16.43 lakh. Instead he chose to use his annual bonus to pay
two additional EMIs every year, and thus was able to wrap up his loan by the
end of 13 years. And since his bank did not charge him a part-prepayment fee
unless he paid off more than 25 per cent of the principal in a year, he did
not have to pay any prepayment fees.

Your bank will provide you with the amortization table, based on which you
can make your calculations on how much interest you will save. The above
table shows the results of the interest calculation based on prepayments
made, which has enabled Sharma to close the loan 7 years earlier than
planned. As a result he was able to save significantly, as the table above
shows that by prepaying, he lowered the interest he paid on his home loan by
40 per cent.

Even if Sharma did have to pay a prepayment fee of 4 per cent, since the
total amount of his prepayments is 2.64 lakh, his prepayment fee adds up to
only Rs  10,700.  Given that prepaying the home loan saved Sharma over 6.5
lakh, we see that the small prepayment fee does not alter the fact that
Sharma made a very good decision by prepaying his loan. With recent
developments though it looks as if the prepayment penalty maybe tweaked a
bit or done away with altogether. If a such a turn of events should indeed
come into effect, then

In conclusion, if you can afford to make larger payments towards your home
loan, perhaps because of a promotion or because of a bonus, then making
prepayments towards your home loan is a very good idea as it will save you a
lot of money over the term of the loan.

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