A number of developers have either stopped construction midway or slowed
down due to shortage of funds and poor sales in 2008 and the first half of
2009. Lending institutions expect the move to help them monitor the progress
of construction and make developers accountable, said a senior executive
with a public sector bank.

“Buyers in such projects are in a difficult situation. They have to pay
monthly installments towards the loan without getting the possession of
house. They also end up shelling out monthly rents during the period,” he
said, requesting anonymity.

HDFC, one of the largest lenders in the home loan segment, has discontinued
the practice of up front disbursals and linked the flow of funds to progress
of construction, said another industry executive who asked not to be named.
A spokesman for HDFC declined to comment.

Developers initially used to offer homebuyers up to 10% discount on up front
payment. These developers subsequently diverted substantial part of funds to
other projects. The delay in completion of work left buyers in a lurch.
“There is a high probability of default by such borrowers,” said the CEO of
a leading housing finance company.

In construction-linked payment, the home finance companies or banks do not
release the funds up front. They release of around 30% funds initially and
the rest is disbursed as per the progress of projects. “In such cases since
the exposures are not full and the monthly repayment obligation for
borrowers will be lower,” said another banker.

“Many developers have now changed the payment schedule to
construction-linked as against timebound payment. This is good for the
industry,” DLF group executive director Rajeev Talwar said. However, banks
and home finance companies should release 30-35% of the funds towards the
lands and development cost, Mr Talwar said.

The lenders have also become more conservative in disbursal of loans. In a
volatile real estate market, they offer lower valuations for the property
against which they disburse the funds.

“Till 2007 when the home prices were escalating, lenders’ valuations were
normally higher than the actual price. Currently, the evaluators of these
banks normally value to property at 5-10% lower than the actual cost. As a
result, the borrowers need to fork out more to bridge the gap,” said an
industry executive.

According to industry estimates, disbursements of home loan in the organised
system of financing in the first six months of the current fiscal has been
around Rs 60,000 crore. In 2008-09, it touched Rs 1,00,000 crore
approximately, while in 2007-08 the amount was around Rs 1,30,000 crore.



http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/personal-finance/loan-centre/home-loans/home-loans-news/Home-loans-to-be-linked-to-progress-of-project/articleshow/5386381.cms

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