Euro at 4-year low below $1.20


Berlin: The euro has dipped below $1.20 for the first time in over four
years.
   Amid stock market volatility and worries about Europe’s debt crisis, the
16-nation currency went as low as $1.1974 in late European trading on Friday
before edging up to $1.2006. AGENCIES *
*

June 5 (Bloomberg) -- Hungary has “a good track record” managing fiscal
crises and will take the steps needed even after a government official said
the country may be at risk of defaulting, according to Moody’s Investors
Service.

“Hungary isn’t the next Greece,” Kristin
Lindow<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Kristin+Lindow&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
a senior vice president with the ratings company, said in a telephone
interview yesterday from London. “Hungary has a good track record of doing
what it needs to do when in trouble.”

Hungarian bonds tumbled yesterday, pushing up borrowing costs by the most
since October 2008, and the forint and stocks plunged after Peter
Szijjarto<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Peter+Szijjarto&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
spokesman for Prime Minister Viktor
Orban<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Viktor+Orban&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
said it’s not “an exaggeration at all” to speculate that the nation may be
unable to pay its debt.

The comments sparked concern that Europe’s debt crisis is spreading after
credit downgrades of Greece, Portugal and Spain. The European Union pledged
almost $1 trillion to the bloc’s weakest economies last month after Greece’s
widening budget deficit threatened to undermine confidence in the euro.

“It’s clear that the economy is in a very grave situation,” Szijjarto said
at a press conference in Budapest yesterday. “I don’t think it’s an
exaggeration at all” to talk about a default, he said.

Orban took office May 29 after winning elections by pledging to cut taxes
and stimulate the economy. He failed last week to get EU approval for looser
fiscal policy.

‘Ill Considered’ Comments

The extra yield investors demand to own Hungary’s debt over U.S. Treasuries
rose 157 basis points, or 1.57 percentage point, to 476, according to
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s EMBI Global
Index<https://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=JPSSGHNG%3AIND>.
The BUX Index <https://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=BUX%3AIND> of
equities tumbled 3.3 percent, while the forint fell 2.3 percent to 288.73
per euro, the weakest level since June 2009.

“The politician was over-speaking, which is typical for a new government,
but it was ill considered,” Lindow said. Moody’s lowered Hungary’s debt
rating to Baa1, the third lowest investment grade, from A3 in March 2009 and
has a negative outlook.

Hungary, the first EU nation to receive an international bailout during the
credit crisis, has the equivalent of $26.9 billion of debt coming due this
year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

The government’s budget deficit could grow to as high as 7.5 percent of
gross domestic product this year, compared with a 3.8 percent target set
with the International Monetary Fund by the previous government, Mihaly
Varga<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Mihaly+Varga&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
Orban’s chief of staff, told M1 television on May 30.

Tax Reductions

Orban is vowing to end austerity and cut taxes to help accelerate economic
growth after the worst recession in 18 years. Former Hungarian Finance
Minister Peter 
Oszko<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Peter+Oszko&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
yesterday the country is “in no way near default.”

“While the outlook for that country remains poor, it does not quite have the
potential to roil markets as much as Greece or the other peripheral euro
zone members,” Win
Thin<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Win+Thin&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
a senior currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., said
yesterday in a report. “The Hungary story is bad, but the overall impact is
likely to be limited.”

Hungary, which received a 20 billion-euro ($24 billion) loan from the IMF,
the EU and the World Bank in October 2008 to help avert a default, hasn’t
drawn any funds from its standby program under the fourth and fifth
previews, and the new government has raised the possibility of renegotiating
this year’s deficit target to 5 to 6 percent of GDP, according to Thin.

Manageable Situation

“The new government is trying to say the picture is much uglier and we’re
going to work to clean the house,” Luis
Costa<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Luis+Costa&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
an emerging market strategist at Citigroup Inc. in London, said yesterday in
a phone interview. The comments “are probably more populist than anything
else,” he said. “When it comes to the funding requirements, the situation in
2010 is still very manageable.”

Credit-default swaps on Hungarian government bonds rose to 410 basis points
from yesterday’s close of 308, according to CMA DataVision prices. An
increase signals deterioration in investor perceptions of credit quality.

“We still have a negative outlook because we don’t know when implementation
will happen of the structural changes,” Moody’s Lindow said.

The BUX index briefly extended its drop from this year’s high to more than
20 percent yesterday before paring it loss.

The MSCI Emerging Markets
Index<https://mail.google.com/apps/quote?ticker=MXEF%3AIND>of shares
lost 1.2 percent yesterday, while currencies from Poland to
Romania and Russia weakened against the dollar. The Standard & Poor’s 500
Index tumbled 3.4 percent as a report showing slower-than-estimated American
job growth worsened losses sparked by concern over Hungary’s debt.

Reducing Expenses

Hungary is in its fifth year of cost cutting and the government reduced the
deficit to 4 percent of GDP last year from 9.3 percent in 2006, the EU’s
widest at the time.

The country’s debt level may reach 79 percent of GDP this year, on par with
Germany and making it the most indebted eastern EU member, according to the
European Commission. The debt level is less than the 125 percent of GDP for
Greece, 118 percent for Italy, and 86 percent for Portugal.

A fact-finding panel will probably present preliminary figures on the state
of the economy this weekend, Szijjarto said. The government will publish an
action plan within 72 hours after the committee reports its findings, he
said.

“The moment of truth has already arrived in Greece and it has yet to come to
Hungary,” Szijjarto said. “The government is prepared to avoid the road that
Greece has been down; in other words, we won’t hesitate to act after the
truth becomes known.”
Szijjarto’s comments “are extremely confusing and more market panic should
be expected,” Elisabeth
Andreew<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Elisabeth+Andreew&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
chief foreign-currency strategist at Nordea Markets in Copenhagen, wrote in
an e-mailed comment. “Beware of more spill-over effects on other currencies
and asset classes.”
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aSvd4abNVV2E&pos=3

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