Japan’s financial regulator picked Goldman Sachs Group
Inc.<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GS:US>,
Morgan Stanley <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=MS:US> and Nomura
Holdings Inc. <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=8604:JT> as
initial subjects of a new unit to scrutinize risk-taking among investment
banks, a person with direct knowledge of the matter said.

The team of at least 10 inspectors will examine the three firms’ local
trading in derivatives and bets using their own money, the person said,
requesting anonymity as no public announcement has been made. The Financial
Services Agency <http://www.fsa.go.jp/en/index.html> will carry out checks
to make sure the companies don’t take
risks<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=8604:JT>that
jeopardize their local operations, the person said.

Regulators have moved to limit banks’ risk-taking to avert a repeat of the
financial crisis that sparked a global recession. Japan passed legislation
in May aimed at ensuring financial stability and providing greater
protection for investors. Under the new law, the regulator was given
authority to inspect the holding companies of large brokerages such as
Nomura and require them to meet set capital adequacy ratios.

“Japan often follows the lead of international regulators,” said Neil
Katkov<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Neil%20Katkov&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>,
senior vice president for Asia at Celent, a Boston-based financial
consulting company. “It’s is a positive to look under the hood at foreign
institutions in Japan, as it is a fact that these very large global banks
have very large global system risk.”

More Risk Oversight

Nomura is Japan’s largest securities firm and New York- based Morgan Stanley
runs two local brokerage ventures with Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
Inc. Goldman
Sachs <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GS:US> has said it gets
about 10 percent of annual revenue from so-called proprietary trading.

The regulator’s securities division previously had about three people
devoted to making sure overseas brokerages comply with local regulations,
the person said. It had a similar number of inspectors overseeing
Tokyo-based Nomura, the person said.

The watchdog plans to extend its risk management oversight to include more
foreign investment banks <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GS:US>,
said the person. The new team includes officials who have worked for
financial companies or have experience in dealing with overseas firms,
according to the person. FSA spokesman Toshiharu Mashita declined to
comment.

Nomura spokesman Tohru
Namikawa<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Tohru%20Namikawa&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>,
Natsuo Nishio at Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs spokeswoman Miyako
Takebe<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Miyako%20Takebe&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>declined
to comment on the FSA’s increased scrutiny or provide details on
derivatives and proprietary trading operations in Japan.

U.S. Regulatory Overhaul

The companies will be required to provide more information than previously
to the FSA about their trading and investment risks, the person said. The
regulator chose Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley for initial checks because
of the size of their local operations and their importance to global
financial markets, the person said without providing specifics.

U.S. President Barack
Obama<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Barack%20Obama&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>signed
into law the biggest overhaul of the U.S. financial-regulatory system
since the Great Depression on July 21, limiting proprietary trading and
investment in hedge funds and private equity funds by U.S. banks. The
package came in response to an economic crisis that pushed the banking
industry to the brink of collapse, and led to $700 billion in taxpayer
bailouts to firms such as Citigroup Inc.

Obama’s overhaul also includes setting up a new council of regulators to
monitor systemic risks and gives the government new powers to unwind failing
financial firms. Regulators worldwide already share information on
international financial institutions through “supervisory colleges” set up
in 2009.

Nomura’s Internal Unit

Nomura, with 14.4 trillion yen ($169 billion) of trading assets on March 31,
set up an internal advisory group in April to bolster risk management,
Namikawa said. Trading assets refer to the value of outstanding trading
positions at any given time.

The firm posted a record full-year
loss<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=8604:JT>of 708.2
billion yen for the 12 months through March 31, 2009, because of
costs stemming from the purchase of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s Asian
and European operations in 2008. Nomura returned to profit last fiscal year
as the credit crisis eased.

Morgan Stanley’s Japanese brokerage unit lost 77 billion yen in the fiscal
year ended March 31, according to filings to the Finance Ministry. The
company had 1.78 trillion yen of trading assets in Japan at the end of
March, according to the filing.

Mitsubishi UFJ <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=8306:JT>, Japan’s
largest publicly traded bank, owns about 20 percent of Morgan
Stanley<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=MS:US>after
investing $9 billion in the Wall Street firm in October 2008. The
companies started two joint ventures in May in Japan, spanning securities
trading and investment banking.

Goldman Reshuffle

Goldman Sachs <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GS:US>’s Japanese
unit recorded a profit of 37.3 billion yen in the latest fiscal year and had
trading assets of 1.2 trillion yen at the end of March, according to
financial statements from the New York-based company.

Goldman Sachs, the bank that earns the most revenue trading stocks and
bonds, is weighing a plan to transform the business that makes bets with the
company’s own capital into a fund and raise outside money, a person with
direct knowledge of the matter said on Aug. 5.

Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs trailed Wall Street rival JPMorgan Chase &
Co. <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=JPM:US>’s 2.3 trillion yen
of locally reported trading assets as of March 31. The local brokerage unit
of Deutsche Bank AG, Germany’s largest lender, had 1.4 trillion yen of
trading assets at the time.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-08-11/goldman-sachs-nomura-are-said-to-face-increased-risk-oversight-in-japan.html

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