If you died tonight, what will your family do?

"Does my family really need Rs 2 crore on my death?"

When I suggested Rs 2 crore as sum assured for a customer, this was his
immediate reaction. Typical of us, I thought. When a sales person gives us a
product/scheme our first thought goes to the 'commission' he or she makes. I
keep wondering why.

Even our vegetable vendor has to assure us that the last rupee that we try
to squeeze out of him is what he makes. It makes us feel happy. We
completely forget that we need tomatoes, which we can afford, and which we
like. Why should it be our concern how much he makes?

So, I set out to tell the client the following:

We buy life insurance to replace income lost due to the death of the
breadwinner. The amount of life insurance you need depends on the 'income
stream' you would want to continue for your family if anything happened to
you.

Let's say you earn Rs 800,000 a year. This money provides your family's
lifestyle and standard of living. As long as you are alive and well, your
loved ones will remain financially secure.

What happens when the breadwinner (read 'You') are no longer able to earn
this money? Bluntly, if you died tonight, what would your family do? How
would they pay the home loan EMI, car loan, society charges, utilities,
taxes and other bills? Where would the money come from for new clothes for
your children, for college fees, or even for your spouse to enjoy an evening
out with friends?

Very few people are comfortable answering this question. They live like they
will never die and most will die like they never lived. When you have lived
a good life, and have a family that you 'love,' your answers have to be far,
far better than these.

*What you say*

*What you really mean*

My family will get by

You do not know

My family could cut back expenses

You do not know how

My family could sell the house or other assets

You have only one house which is your only asset

I don't know

Aha, the truth!

*That's why we buy life insurance.* So that the answer to that question is,
without hesitation or doubt: "They'll be provided for."

*How much life insurance do you need?* The chart below shows the annual
income the insurance proceeds can generate based on the following
assumptions: The beginning amount will earn a 5% return after taxes, with
principal and interest depleted in 20 years by withdrawing an amount equal
to 8% of the original principal every year.

Note that different assumptions will generate different results.

*Life Insurance Amount*

*Annual Income It Will Generate*

*Rs 1,000,000*

*Rs 80,000*

*Rs 2,000,000*

*Rs 1,60,000*

*Rs 4,000,000*

*Rs 3,20,000*

*Rs 5,000,000*

*Rs 4,00,000*

*Rs 10,000,000*

*Rs 8,00,000*

*Rs 20,000,000*

*Rs 16,00,000*

*Example:* A life insurance death benefit of Rs 10,000,000 would provide
your family with an income stream of Rs 800,000 a year for a 20-year period,
after which the entire amount would be depleted. So, if you earn Rs 800,000
a year, you may wish to consider Rs 10,000,000 of life insurance.

*How expensive is that?* That depends on a number of factors, including your
age, health and personal habits (such as whether or not you smoke), and type
of insurance.

*You have several insurance options*, depending on need, budget and
situation:

*Term life* insurance provides pure death benefit protection, generally for
the smallest cost. It is ideal for the person who needs a high amount of
coverage but cannot afford endowment for now.

*Endowment policies* can provide lifelong protection for a fixed, level
premium. Additionally, it combines death benefit with cash value
accumulation. However, the initial cost is generally higher than for a
comparable amount of term life insurance.

*You can have both!*

Let me tell you what my customer did. Without worrying too much about the
premium he took a term insurance policy of Rs 2 crore about 4 years back
from the cheapest source. Every year he has been adding Rs 5 lakh of
endowment policies -- a nice way to keep up with the inflation, and the fact
that the booming economy has taken his income from earth to stratosphere he
is more inclined to save.

Contrary to his first reaction his wife and children wouldn't be rich.
However, they would be able to continue to enjoy the financial security and
standard of living he has worked so hard to build for them.

Life insurance can replace income lost due to the death of an income earner.
It is a cost-effective way to make sure your dreams are completed if you die
and are unable to complete them yourself. You may not need Rs 2 crore of
life insurance. You may need less. You may need more. The important thing is
to make sure you have the amount that's right for you.

Remember your dreams are joint dreams. Do not leave your spouse to fend for
herself. Give her the confidence to tell the kids, "Papa has become a star,
but nothing will change for us." Give conviction to her voice.

Let the 6th birthday be at the same hotel as the 5th birthday. Let the
interior decorator be told, yes the plans remain the same. Let the kids
dream of an Ivy League education. Let the father, father-in-law, and
brother-in-law not decide where your wife should stay.

Let not the kids who lost one parent to fate lose the other parent to a
full-time job. Simple, insurance is not because you will die. It is because
they will live.

We in the financial planning industry cannot protect lives. We try to
protect lifestyles. The odds favour us over doctors who try to protect
lives.
 http://in.rediff.com/money/2006/may/10perfin.htm

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