ET Now caught up with* Mark Mobius, Executive Chairman, Templeton Asset
Management, for his views on the emerging markets. Excerpts:*

Talking about India, trading at a 40% premium to other emerging market
players on the PE basis, 16% premium to the long term average on price to
earnings and price to book value basis also. Does this worry you?

India has been trading at a premium for quite some time now. Not a huge
premium, but they are generally higher level of price earnings ratios
compared to let’s say Brazil or China or Russia, but it varies. So we are
still able to find some very good opportunities in India and if you consider
the growth prospects, some of these higher price earnings ratios can be
justified.

What about fund flows because there has been a surge of flows, almost $150
million to $200 million, almost on an everyday basis for the last 1 month.
What kind of money is now flowing into the stocks and would you expect the
FII flows to rain at the same pace for the remaining months of 2010 because
people say that that is probably the big trigger, never mind the fact that
the markets may be expensive but if money flows, then there would not be too
many problems?

Currently, there is a respite in money going into the secondary market. You
must remember that the IPO activity has been fierce. There has been an
incredible number of new companies coming to the market, lots of new money
being raised and of course, that means that that money instead of going into
the secondary market and pushing up prices has gone into the IPO activity.
So until this IPO activity runs its course, you will not see an incredible
increase.

If indeed it is difficult to make money on the index, everybody speaks about
being stock specific, what sectors or spaces in India do you think are
attractive from a medium-term perspective?

Of course, stock specific is extremely important, particularly in India for
the reasons I have mentioned. Generally higher valuation levels mean that
you have got to pick and choose those that are cheaper. I would say two
sectors we still are interested in India are commodities and consumer
stocks.

[image: Mark Mobius]
How do you read China’s move to increase the wages and the impact thereof?
Can we read into this being a shift of manufacturing from China to maybe
other competitive places in Asia or that would not be the case?

The shift has already begun. A lot of companies have moved to Vietnam to
Bangladesh and also India because wages in China have moved up, but China is
now moving into a higher value added merchandise. They have imported a lot
of high tech machinery which increases productivity and most importantly,
increases quality and this is something that India can look at as well. Yes,
there is a lot of labour in both countries but labour is not the only
component. In order to be successful, you have got to increase your
productivity and most importantly, increase quality of your merchandise and
that takes machinery, acquiring the control etc.

You have also expanded recently into Asia’s frontier markets, including Sri
Lanka. Amongst the EMs and amongst the Asian markets, what are your
favourites and what kind of investments have you planned in these markets?

Right now if you look at our frontier market funds, the big countries are
Vietnam, Kazakhstan and Nigeria. Africa in fact is growing and is important
for us, and Ukraine. Those are the 4 biggest countries, but we are in Sri
Lanka and a number of these other countries as well.

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