Demand for overseas products may cool as American consumers and businesses
curb spending. Photographer: Patrick Semansky/Bloomberg

The trade deficit probably narrowed in July as a slowing economy prompted
Americans to buy fewer goods from abroad, economists said before a
government report this week.

The gap <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=USTBTOT:IND> between
imports and exports decreased to $47 billion from $49.9 billion the prior
month, according to the median of 60
estimates<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=USURTOT:IND>in a
Bloomberg News survey ahead of the Commerce Department’s Sept. 9
report. The deficit swelled by a record $7.9 billion in June.

Demand for overseas products may cool as American consumers and businesses
curb spending in coming months, while growing foreign economies mean
companies like Caterpillar
Inc.<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CAT:US>will see sales
climb.
Exports <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=USTBEXP:IND> will
probably be a source of strength for manufacturing as the world’s largest
economy tries to sustain a recovery from the worst recession since the
1930s.

“Given the underlying sluggishness in domestic demand, there’s no
fundamental support for such high import levels,” said Brian
Bethune<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Brian%20Bethune&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>,
chief U.S. financial economist at IHS Global Insight in Lexington,
Massachusetts. “We expect to see exports bounce higher and imports begin to
decline.”

The trade deficit in June widened as imports jumped and shipments abroad
declined, the Commerce Department said last month. The overall gap was the
widest since October 2008.

Stocks rallied and Treasuries slumped last week after reports on employment
and manufacturing alleviated concerns the U.S. was slipping back into a
recession. The Standard & Poor’s
500<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=SPX:IND>gained 3.7
percent, the best single-week performance in almost two months.

Job Gains

The Labor Department on Sept. 3 said private payrolls that exclude
government agencies climbed 67,000 in August, after a revised 107,000 gain a
month earlier that was larger than initially estimated. The unemployment
rate rose to 9.6 percent as more people looked for work.

Peoria, Illinois-based Caterpillar, the world’s largest construction
equipment maker, said last month it may add as many as 9,000 workers
worldwide this year as sales climb in developing markets. About 1,250 of the
jobs the company has added so far this year have been in the U.S.

Manufacturing unexpectedly expanded at a faster pace in August as production
picked up, a report from the Institute for Supply Management showed last
week. At the same time, the group’s services index fell in August to the
lowest level in seven months.

‘Uneven Recovery’

“What I see is an uneven recovery,” Bob McDonald, chief executive officer of
Procter & Gamble Co. <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=PG:US>, the
world’s largest household-products maker, said in a Sept. 3 interview with
Bloomberg Television. “What I see when I look at our consumer data is the
U.S. economy is improving, the global economy is improving, and what we’d
like to do is accelerate the rate of growth.”

Public opinion polls show jobs and the economy are top concerns among voters
two months before November congressional elections in which the Democrats
are at risk of losing their majorities in the House of Representatives and
the Senate.

President Barack
Obama<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Barack%20Obama&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>’s
approval ratings have slipped and support for the Republican Party has grown
amid signs the economy was cooling.

Obama said there is “no quick fix” for the economy and promised to lay out
new ideas this week to boost growth and hiring. The president, speaking at
the White House two days ago, urged Congress to pass a package of measures
to help small businesses, including tax breaks and aid to ease credit.

A Labor Department report on Sept. 9 is
forecast<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=INJCJC:IND>to show
the number of Americans applying for jobless
benefits <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=INJCJC:IND> last week
fell to 470,000 from 472,000 the previous week, according to the survey
median. The level points to a labor market that is struggling to improve.

Inventories <http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=MWINCHNG:IND> at
U.S. wholesalers climbed 0.4 percent in July after a 0.1 percent increase
the previous month, according to the median
estimate<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=MWINCHNG:IND>of
economists surveyed ahead of a Sept. 10 report from the Commerce
Department.

                    Bloomberg Survey

==============================================================
                        Release    Period    Prior     Median
Indicator                 Date               Value    Forecast
==============================================================
Cons. Credit $ Blns       9/8       July      -1.3      -4.3
Trade Balance $ Blns      9/9       July     -49.9     -47.0
Initial Claims ,000’s     9/9      28-Aug     472       470
Cont. Claims ,000’s       9/9      21-Aug     4456      4445
Whlsale Inv. MOM%         9/10      July      0.1%      0.4%
==============================================================

To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R.
Homan<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Timothy%20R.%20Homan&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>in
Washington at
[email protected]

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-05/trade-deficit-probably-narrowed-in-july-u-s-economy-preview.html

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