BANGALORE: Indian software companies such as Infosys Technologies and Wipro
are entering the unfamiliar area of vendor financing, at the urging of
cash-strapped US customers, by using reserves accumulated over years to
invest in so-called software platforms that run activities like payroll
processing.

The country’s $50-billion outsourcing industry has flourished for close to
two decades by maintaining the IT systems of US companies at sharply lower
costs by writing software application codes in India.

But as customers such as JPMorgan, Philips and Citibank attempt to cope with
lower IT budgets by avoiding expensive licensed software, they are asking
vendors to invest in building systems and to link payment to the number of
transactions.

“We will have to bite the bullet now—if we wait, there may be no option left
for us to have such conversations with customers later,” said Subhash Dhar,
Infosys’ global head of sales and marketing and a member of the company’s
executive council.

“All said and done, if you look at balance sheets and profit and loss, ours
look better than them. And by and large, if you look at all the industries,
tech is looking pretty okay from all the way from chip to software
companies, they are looking good, so why not?” added Mr Dhar, referring to
the demands of customers that software companies invest their own money to
build platforms or what the industry refers to as software solutions.

This sort of investment is different from traditional vendor financing
because companies like Infosys are not offering credit to their customers.

Nonetheless, it is a distinct shift from selling software to users and, at
least to some extent, is similar to that of companies like IBM, which bundle
computer hardware, software and services together in large outsourcing
contracts, according to a consultant.

“The IBM issue was really around freeing up cash during hard times, and the
overall value to the company was getting cash while over the long term, IBM
probably made a return on the financing they did for that specific
customer,” said Rodney Nelsestuen, senior research director at US-based
TowerGroup.

Mr Nelsestuen, who consults with top vendors and customers about their new
outsourcing strategies, said the Indians were doing it a little differently.


This (what Indian companies are doing) is different in that the value to the
vendor is often recovered by both selling the service to that individual
company and to others as well,” he added.

The investments are not large, anywhere between $1 million and $10 million,
depending upon the number of user licences to be bought and the extent to
which the software has to be tweaked for individual users. Software for
running routine functions such as payroll systems or to monitor attendance
does not vary too much between companies.

“You are used to (building) training centres and large campuses and that is
your investment capital expenditure. Now you have to make this new capex,
which is a challenge, but the opportunity is you are going to hook the
client,” said Mr Dhar.

Indian vendors are buying licences from business software makers such as SAP
and Oracle, and are developing a ready stack of solutions that can be
offered on a pay-as-you-go basis. Going forward, these vendors can even rope
in hardware makers such as IBM or HP and offer bundled solutions, thereby
reducing capital expenditure for customers even more significantly.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/infotech/ites/Indian-IT-funding-cash-strapped-client-projects/articleshow/6502902.cms

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